Giải phương trình đối xứng sau: (sin2x + cos2x)(1 - sin2xcos2x) + sin2xcos2x = 1
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Chọn D
∫ sin 2 x d x cos 2 x - 1 = ∫ 2 sin x cos x 1 - 2 sin 2 x + 1 d x = ∫ 2 sin x . cos x 2 cos 2 x d x = ∫ sin x cos x d x = - ∫ d ( cos x ) cos x = - ln cos x + C
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-1=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}+sin^2x-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx}=cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)-sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{sinx}-cosx+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx+sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(3-sin2x-cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)=0\)
\(cos2x+cosx+1=sin2x+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x=2sinx.cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx=2sinx.cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+1\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx+1=0\\sinx=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\tanx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin2x-cos2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinxcosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinxcosx-1+2sin^2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3sinx-2+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(sinx+2\right)+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\sinx+cosx+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx+cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\\\sqrt[]{2}\left(sinx.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}+cosx.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\\sqrt[]{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt[]{2}\left(vô.lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
sin 2 x - cos 2 x = cos 4 x ⇔ - cos 2 x = cos 4 x ⇔ 2 cos 3 x . cos x = 0
\(\left(2cos2x-1\right)\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x+2cos^22x-sin2x-cos2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x+cos4x-sin2x-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.sinx-2sin3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cos3x-sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}sinx.cos\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)