tính nhanh:
(1/2+2/3+3/4+4/5+...+122/123+123/124).(125-5.25)
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\(\frac{x+1}{125}+\frac{x+2}{124}+\frac{x+3}{123}+\frac{x+4}{122}+\frac{x+146}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{125}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{124}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{123}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{122}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+146}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\frac{x+126}{125}+\frac{x+126}{124}+\frac{x+126}{123}+\frac{x+126}{122}+\frac{x+126}{5}=0\)
\(\left(x+126\right).\left(\frac{1}{125}+\frac{1}{124}+\frac{1}{123}+\frac{1}{122}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{125}+\frac{1}{124}+\frac{1}{123}+\frac{1}{122}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\ne0\)nên x + 126 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x = -126
A = \(\dfrac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+1}\) Vì 3123 + 1 < 2125 + 1 Nên A = \(\dfrac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+1}\)< \(\dfrac{3^{123}+1+2}{3^{125}+1+2}\)
A < \(\dfrac{3^{123}+3}{3^{125}+3}\) = \(\dfrac{3.\left(3^{122}+1\right)}{3.\left(3^{124}+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3^{122}+1}{3^{124}+1}\) = B
Vậy A < B
\(\dfrac{x+1}{124}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{123}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{122}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{121}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+125}{124}+\dfrac{x+125}{123}=\dfrac{x+125}{122}+\dfrac{x+125}{121}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+125\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{124}+\dfrac{1}{123}-\dfrac{1}{122}-\dfrac{1}{121}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-125\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{124}+\dfrac{x+2}{123}-\dfrac{x+3}{122}-\dfrac{x+4}{121}=0\)
<=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{124}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{123}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+3}{122}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+4}{121}+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x+125}{124}+\dfrac{x+125}{123}-\dfrac{x+125}{122}-\dfrac{x+125}{121}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+125\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{124}+\dfrac{1}{123}-\dfrac{1}{122}-\dfrac{1}{121}\right)=0\)
<=>x+125=0
<=>x=-125
(1/2+2/3+3/4+4/5+...+122/123+123/124).(125-5.25)
=(1/2+2/3+3/4+4/5+...+122/123+123/124).(125-125)
=(1/2+2/3+3/4+4/5+...+122/123+123/124).0=0