Bài 1: Tính
3/5.6 + 3/6.7 + .......... + 3/91.92
1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + ..+ 1/6561
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3M=1+1/3+1/9+...+1/2187
2M=3M-M
2M=1-1/6561
2M=6560/6561
M=3280/6561
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}+\dfrac{1}{6561}\)
\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)
Lấy 3A - A ta được :
\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{6561}=\dfrac{6560}{6561}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{6560}{6561}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{6560}{6561}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3280}{6561}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}+\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(3A-A=\left[1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\right]\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{6561}=\frac{6560}{6561}\)
\(A=\frac{6560}{6561}:2\)
\(A=\frac{3280}{6561}\)
Vậy : ...
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}+\dfrac{1}{6561}\)
\(3B=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{729}+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(2B=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(2B=0+0+...+1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\)
\(2B=1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6561}\right):2\)
\(B=\dfrac{6560}{6561}:2\)
\(B=\dfrac{3280}{6561}\)
tìm số số hạng : (6561-1) / 2 +1 =3281
tổng của dãy (6561 + 1) *3281 / 2 =10764961
\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2187}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(2A=\dfrac{6560}{6561}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3280}{6561}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}+\frac{1}{6561}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
=> \(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
=> \(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)
<=> \(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}=\frac{3^8-1}{3^8}\)
=> \(A=\frac{3^8-1}{3^8.2}\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\times A=\frac{1\times3}{3}+\frac{1\times3}{9}+\frac{1\times3}{27}+...+\frac{1\times3}{6561}\)
\(3\times A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(3\times A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}+\left(\frac{1}{6561}-\frac{1}{6561}\right)\)
\(3\times A=1+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}+\frac{1}{6561}\right)-\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(3\times A=1+A-\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times A=1-\frac{1}{6561}\)( Trừ bỏ A ở cả 2 vế )
\(2\times A=\frac{6560}{6561}\)
\(A=\frac{6560}{6561}\div2=\frac{3280}{6561}\)
Vậy A=3280/6561
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
M = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\)
=> 3M = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\)
=> 3M - M = ( \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\) ) - ( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\))
2M = 1 - \(\frac{1}{6561}\)
2M = \(\frac{6560}{6561}\)
=> M = \(\frac{3280}{6561}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+.......+\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+.........+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=3\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+.........+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+............+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+..........+\frac{1}{3^7}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-.......-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^8}}{2}\)
Vậy M = \(\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^8}}{2}\)
ta có :
= ( 1 + 59049 ) + ( 3 + 2187 ) + ( 9 + 6561 ) + ( 27 + 243 ) + ( 81 + 729 )
= 59050 + 2190 + 6570 + 270 + 810
= 59050 + ( 2190 + 810 ) + 6570 + 270
= 59050 + 3000 + 6570 + 270
= 59050 + ( 3000 + 6570 ) + 270
= 59050 + 9570 + 270
= 68620 + 270
= 68890
\(A=\dfrac{3}{5.6}+\dfrac{3}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{91.92}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3\left(\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{91.92}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{91}-\dfrac{1}{92}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{92}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.\dfrac{87}{460}=\dfrac{261}{460}\)