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7 tháng 4 2023

Ta có :22A=1+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

            22A-A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

            3A=\(\dfrac{\left(2n\right)^2-1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\) <\(\dfrac{n^2}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

          3A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) suy ra A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6 tháng 4 2023

A   = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.n\right)^2}\)

A  =  \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.2\right)^2}\)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.3\right)^2}\) +....+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.n\right)^2}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.3^2}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.n^2}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))

22 \(\times\) A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

     4A =  1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) +......+ \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

     4A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ...+\(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\)

       1   = 1

     \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

      \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

     ...................

 \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có: 

4A = 1+\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) <1+ \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+ ......+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

4A < 1+ \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\)

A < ( 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\)): 4 

A < 2 : 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) : 4

A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

 

 

1 tháng 11 2023

1/32< 1/2.3

1/42< 1/3.4

...

1/1002< 1/99.100

=> 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/1002< 1/22 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/99.100

A < 1/4 + 1/2 -1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +... + 1/99 - 1/100

A < 1/4 + 1/2 -1/100 < 1/4 + 1/2 = 3/4

=> A < 3/4

7 tháng 9 2023

1) Ta thấy:

\(4=1+3=1+\sqrt{9}\)

\(1+2\sqrt{2}=1+\sqrt{2^2\cdot2}=1+\sqrt{8}\)

Mà: \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{8}< 1+\sqrt{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{8}}>\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{9}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+2\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{4}\)

2) Ta thấy:

\(2018< 2024\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2018}< \sqrt{2024}\) (1)

\(2025< 2026\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2025}< \sqrt{2026}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có:

\(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2025}< \sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2026}\)

31 tháng 10 2023

a: \(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^2\cdot5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

10 tháng 4 2021

a) Trước hết ta chứng minh \(a^2-1=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\text{tự chứng minh }\)

Áp dụng bổ đề trên ta có:

\(-A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right) =\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100^2-1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3^2\cdot...\cdot99^2\cdot100\cdot101}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot...\cdot100^2}=\dfrac{1\cdot101}{2\cdot100}>\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 

10 tháng 4 2021

b)

TH1: x chẵn  mà x là số nguyên tố => x=2

=> y^2 = 117+4=121 => y=11 (thỏa mãn)

TH2:  x lẻ => x^2 lẻ  . Mà 117 lẻ

=> x^2+117 chẵn => y^2 chẵn => y chẵn mà y là số nguyên tố

=> y=2 

=>x^2+117= 4=> x^2 = -113 (vô lý)

Vậy x=2;y=11

A=(1/2^2-1) (1/3^2-1) (1/4^2-1) .... (1/100^2-1)

A=(1/2^2-2^2/2^2) (1/3^2-3^2/3^2) ...... (1/100^2-100^2/100^2)

A=1-2^2/2^2 . 1-3^2/3^2 .... 1-100^2/100^2

A=-(2^2-1/2^2 . 3^2-1/3^2 ..... 100^2-1/100^2)

A=-(1.3/2^2 x 2.4/3^2 ..... 99.101/100^2)

A=-(1.3.2.4.....99.101/2.2.3.3.....100.100)

A=-[(1.2.3....99).(3.4.5.....101) / (2.3.4...100) . (2.3.4...100) ]

A=-101/200 < -1/2

NV
29 tháng 7 2021

\(M=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)

Đặt \(N=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(2N=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)

\(\Rightarrow2N-N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}>\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}\)

Vậy \(M>\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}\)

29 tháng 7 2021

em cảm ơn ạ 

6 tháng 5 2022

a) \(A=2A-A\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)

 

6 tháng 5 2022

a) A = 2 A − A = 2 ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 + 1 2 + . . . + 1 2 2021 − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 − 1 2 2022 b) B = 20 + 15 + 12 + 17 60 = 4 5 = 1 − 1 5 A > B ( V ì ( 1 2 2022 < 1 5 ) )