B = 3/2 - 2/21 - { 7/12 - [ 15/21 - ( 1/3 - 5/4 ) - ( 2/7 + 1/3 )]}
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\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}\right)-\dfrac{13}{21}\right]\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{85}{84}\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a) \(...=-\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{4}{17}.\left(-\dfrac{63}{21}\right).\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{17}.\dfrac{63}{21}.\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{68}\)
b) \(...=-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(-\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{14}{75}\)
c) \(...=21-\dfrac{15}{4}:\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{4}{24}\right)\)
\(=21-\dfrac{15}{4}:\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=21-\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{24}{5}\)
\(=21-3.6=3\)
d) \(...=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-1+1\right)=0\)
a)(-0,25).4/17.(-3 5/21).(-7/12)
= -1/17 . (-68/21) . ( -7/21)
= -4/63
b) (-2/5).4/15+(-3/10).4/15
= 4/15. [-2/5 + (-3/10)]
= 4/15 . (-7/10)
= -14/75
c)21-3 3/4:(3/8-1/6)
= 21 - 15/4 : 5/24
= 21 - 18
= 3
d) (-3/4+2/5):3/7+(3/5+-1/4):3/7
= [(-3/4 + 2/5) + (3/5 + -1/4)] : 3/7
= [-7/20 + (-17/20)] : 3/7
= -6/5 : 3/7
= -14/5
a) \(\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{2}{6}-1+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{13}\right):\frac{2}{7}-\left(2\frac{1}{4}+\frac{8}{13}\right):\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{13}-2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{8}{13}\right):\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}+1-2\right):\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}-1\right):\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}:\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{21}{4}\)
Trình bày hết ra thì dài lắm. Mình nói cái chính rồi bạn làm nốt.
Cách 1 ở tất cả các câu: Tính bình thường như đề cho
a) Cách 2: \(\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Cách 2: \(\frac{13}{21}\times\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
c) Cách 2: \(\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{1}{3}\)
d) Cách 2: \(\frac{17}{21}\times\left(5+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
a)=-7/21+8/24
=-1/3+1/3
=0
b)=-3/5.(2/7+5/7)+23/5
=-3/5.7/7+23/5
=-3/5.1+23/5
=-3/5+23/5
=20/5=4
c)=75/100-11/2+5/10:5/12+1/4
=3/4-11/2+1/2:5/12+1/4
=3/4+-11/2+1/2.12/5+1/4
=3/4+-22/4+6/5+1/4
=-19/4+6/5+1/4
=(-19/4+1/4)+6/5
=-18/4+6/5
=-9/2+6/5
=-45/10+12/10
=-23/10
Chọn đáp án đúng:
A 3\5-1\5=2\10 B 15\7-6\7=8\7 C 18\21-5\7=1\7 D 17\18-1\6=7\9
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{4}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{27}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{10}:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{19}x\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{7}{19}x\dfrac{15}{23}+1\dfrac{7}{19}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{19}x\left(\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{15}{23}\right)+1+\dfrac{7}{19}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{19}x1+1+\dfrac{7}{19}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{19}+1+\dfrac{7}{19}=1\dfrac{14}{19}\) = \(\dfrac{33}{19}\)
\(\dfrac{75}{100}+\dfrac{18}{21}+\dfrac{49}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{21}-\dfrac{17}{32}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{49}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{17}{32}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{49}{32}-\dfrac{17}{32}\right)\)
= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
\(\dfrac{8}{9}x\dfrac{15}{16}x\dfrac{24}{25}x\dfrac{35}{36}x\dfrac{48}{49}x\dfrac{63}{64}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) *Câu này bạn tự sử dụng gạch nhé!
`1,`
`a,`
`7/19 \times 8/23 + 7/19 \times 15/23 + 1 7/19`
`= 7/19 \times 8/23 + 7/19 \times 15/23 + 1 + 7/19`
`= 7/19 \times (8/23 + 15/23 + 1) + 1`
`= 7/19 \times 2 + 1`
`=14/19 + 1`
`= 33/19`
`b,`
`75/100 + 18/21 + 49/32 + 1/4 + 3/21 - 17/32`
`= 75/100 + (18/21 + 3/21) + (49/32 - 17/32) + 1/4`
`= 0,75 + 1 + 1 + 0,25`
`= (0,75 + 0,25) + 1 + 1`
`= 1+1+1=3`
`c,`
`8/9 \times 15/16 \times 24/25 \times 35/36 \times 48/49 \times 63/64`
`=` \(\dfrac{2\times3}{3\times3}\times\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times4}\times\dfrac{3\times4\times2}{5\times5}\times\dfrac{5\times7}{6\times6}\times\dfrac{6\times8}{7\times7}\times\dfrac{7\times9}{8\times8}\)
`= 3/4` (bạn sử dụng gạch, rút gọn các số là được nhé).
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\)
=11/12-2/21+5/7-2/3+5/4-2/7
=11/12-2/3+5/4-2/21+3/7
=11/12-8/12+15/12-2/21+9/21
=18/12+7/21
=3/2+1/3
=9/6+2/6=11/6