1. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) 3x.( 2x + 3y )
b) ( x + y ).( 2x + y )
c) ( x + 1 )2
d) ( x - 2 )2
e) ( x + y )3
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Lời giải:
a.
$(2x-3)^2+(2x+3)(5-2x)=(4x^2-12x+9)-(-4x^2+4x+15)$
$=4x^2-12x+9+4x^2-4x-15$
$=24-8x$
b.
$3(2x-3)+5(x+2)=6x-9+5x+10=11x+1$
c.
$3x(2x-8)+(6x-2)(5-x)=(6x^2-24x)+(-6x^2+32x-10)$
$=6x^2-24x-6x^2-32x+10$
$=8x-10$
d.
$(x-3)(x+3)-(x-5)^2=(x^2-9)-(x^2-10x+25)$
$=x^2-9-x^2+10x-25=10x-34$
e.
$(x-y)^3-(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)-(x^3-y^3)$
$=-3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy(y-x)$
a: ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9+2x-4x^2+15-6x\)
\(=-16x+24\)
b: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=6x-9+5x+10\)
\(=11x+1\)
c: ta có: \(3x\left(2x-8\right)+\left(6x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-24x+30x-6x^2-10+2x\)
\(=8x-10\)
\(a,=4x^2+4x+1\\ b,=9-12y+4y^2\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2}{4}-xy+y^2\\ d,=\dfrac{25}{4}-5x+x^2\\ e,=4x^2+32xy+64y^2\\ f,=9x^2-30xy+25y^2\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
a: =1/2x^3*x^2-1/2x^3*6x-1/2x^3*10
=1/2x^5-3x^4-5x^3
b: =-3x^2*5x^3+3x^2*4x^2-3x^2*3x+3x^2*3x
=-15x^5+12x^4-9x^3+9x^2
c: \(=3x\cdot5x^2-3x\cdot2x-3x=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot2x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y=x^5y-\dfrac{1}{5}x^3y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)
=1/3
d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
a) \(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-3y^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c) \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)
e) \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1+x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x-1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
f) \(x^3+27\)
\(=x^3+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
g) \(27x^3-0,001\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(0,1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+0,01\right)\)
h) \(125x^3-1\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)
a: \(\dfrac{4x^4y-7x^2y+3y}{-3x^2+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^4y-4x^2y-3x^2y+3y}{-\left(3x^2-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2y\left(x^2-1\right)-3y\left(x^2-1\right)}{-\left(3x^2-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x^2-1\right)\left(4x^2-3\right)}{-\left(3x^2-2y\right)}\)
a) `(4x^4y-7x^2y+3y).(2y-3x^2y)`
`=8x^4y^2-14x^2y^2+6y^2-12x^6y^2+21x^4y^2-9x^2y^2`
`=29x^4y^2-12x^6y^2-23x^2y^2+6y^2`
b) `(x^2+3x-3/2 x^3):2x - x/2 . (1-3/2 x)`
`=(x+3-3/2 x^2):2 - (x/2 - 3/4 x^2)`
`=x/2 + 3/2 - 3/4 x^2 -x/2 +3/4 x^2`
`=3/2`
c) `(-2x^3-x-3+5x^2):(3-2x)`
`=(3-2x)(x^2-x-1) : (3-2x)`
`=x^2-x-1`
\(1,\\ a,=3x^3-2x^2+5x\\ b,=2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{9}x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3\\ c,=x^2-2x+6x-12=x^2+4x-12\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Rightarrow3x=13\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,\Rightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\\ \Rightarrow-8x=-8\Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\Rightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\\ \Rightarrow-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3,\\ A=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\\ B=6x^2-10x+33x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21=-76\)
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
a.\(3x.\left(2x+3y\right)=6x^2+9xy\)
b.\(\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=2x^2+xy+2xy+y^2\)=\(2x^2+3xy+y^2\)
c.\(\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+2x+1\)
d.\(\left(x-2\right)^2=x^2-2.x.2+2^2=x^2-4x+4\)
e.\(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)