Tìm x,y biết:
x\(^2\)+2y\(^2\)+2xy-2y+1=0
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`x^2-2y^2+2/3x^2y^3+B=2x^2+y^2+2/3x^2y^3`
`=>B=2x^2+y^2+2/3x^2y^3-x^2+2y^2-2/3x^2y^3`
`=>B=(2x^2-x^2)+(y^2+2y^2)+(2/3x^2y^3-2/3x^2y^3)`
`=>B=x^2+3y^2`
Thay `x=1 ; y=[-1]/3` vào `B` có:
`B=1^2+3.([-1]/3)^2=1+3 . 1/9=1+1/3=4/3`
`x^2 - 2y^2 + 2/3x^2y^3 + B = 2x^2 + y^2 + 2/3x^2y^3`
`=> B = 2x^2 + y^2 + 2/3x^2y^3` `- (x^2 - 2y^2 + 2/3x^2y^3)`
`= 2x^2 + y^2 + 2/3x^2y^3 - x^2 + 2y^2 - 2/3x^2y^3`
`= ( 2x^2 - x^2 ) + ( y^2 + 2y^2 ) + ( 2/3x^2y^3 - 2/3x^2y^3 )`
`= x^2 + 3y^2`
Thay `x=1 ; y=-1/3` vào `B` ta có `:`
`B = 1^2 + 3 . ( -1/3 )^2`
`= 1 + 1/3`
`= 4/3`
\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+x-2y+1=0\)
\(4x^2+8y^2-8xy+4x-8y+4=0\)
\(4x^2-4x\left(2y-1\right)+\left(2y-1\right)^2+8y^2-8y+4-\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+3=0\)
\(\left(2x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+3=0\) ( vô lí)
=> KL...........
=>x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1=0
=>(x-y)^2+(y+1)^2=0
=>x=y=-1
B=-2022-2023=-4045
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-14y+49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-7\right)^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=7 và x=-7
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2< 3\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x=0\Rightarrow2y^2-2y< 1\Rightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2< 3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (giải như (1))
- Với \(x=1\Rightarrow2y^2+5< 4y+5\Rightarrow y^2-2y< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(y-2\right)< 0\Rightarrow0< y< 2\Rightarrow y=1\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right);\left(0;1\right);\left(1;1\right)\)
\(x^2+2y^2-4x+2y+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)
\(x^2-4x+4+2y^2+2y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+2y^2-4x+2y+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)
=>\(x^2-4x+4+2y^2+2y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)nên
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)