Chứng minh rằng không có các số x, y thỏa mãn: a) 2x² + 3x + 5 = 0 b) x² + y² - 2x - 4y + 6 = 0 c) x² + 2y² - 2xy + 2x - 6y + 10 = 0
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2)
\(A=2x^2+2x+y^2-2xy=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1-1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\).
Vậy GTNN của \(A\)là \(-1\)đạt tại \(x=y=-1\).
\(B=2a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+ac+bc\)
\(2B=4a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2+2ac+c^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+2a^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+2a^2\ge0\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=c=0\).
Vậy GTNN của \(B\)là \(0\)đạt tại \(a=b=c=0\).
1.
a) \(2x^2+2x+1=x^2+x^2+2x+1=x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)(vô nghiệm)
suy ra đpcm
b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+2y+2x+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+1=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+1>0\)
c) \(3x^2-2x+1+y^2-2xy+1=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)
d) \(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+10x+25+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)
a) \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)=-1\)
⇒ Pt vô nghiệm
a: \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot1=4-8=-4< 0\)
Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
a) x + y +xy = 6
y( 1 + x ) + x + 1 = 7
( x + 1 ) ( y + 1 ) = 7
x+1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
y+1 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
x | -8 | -2 | 0 | 6 |
y | -2 | -8 | 6 | 0 |
b) 2x + y - 2xy - 8 = 0
2x ( 1 - y ) - ( 1 - y ) - 7 = 0
( 1 - y ) ( 2x - 1 ) = 7
2x - 1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
1 - y | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
x | -3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
y | 2 | 8 | -6 | 0 |
c) x - 4y + xy - 1 = 0
x( 1 + y ) -4( 1 + y ) + 3 = 0
( 1 + y ) ( x- 4 ) = 3
x- 4 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
1 + y | -1 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
x | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 |
y | -2 | -4 | 2 | 0 |
Ta có:
\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)+4y+5\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+1=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
a)\(2x^2+3x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+6x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{31}{4}\left(vn\right)\)
b) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=-1\left(vn\right)\) ( do \(VT\ge0\forall x,y\) )
c) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2+2x-6y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2-4y+4+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=-5\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
a: 2x^2+3x+5=0
=>x^2+3/2x+5/2=0
=>x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16+31/16=0
=>(x+3/4)^2+31/16=0(vô lý)
b: x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6=0
=>x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=0
=>(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2+1=0(vô lý)