Chứng minh rằng a/b = c/d nếu:
a+b/c+d = a - b/c-d
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\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left[\left(a+d\right)+\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[\left(a+d\right)-\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(a+d\right)^2\) ( 1 )
\(\left(a+b-c-d\right)\left(a-b+c-d\right)=\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(a-d\right)^2\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra
\(b^2+2bc+c^2-a^2-2ad-d^2=a^2-2ad+d^2-b^2+2bc-c^2\)
\(4ad=4ac\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)( đpcm )
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(a-d\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d-a+d\right)\left(a+d+a-d\right)=\left(b+c-b+c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2d\cdot2a=2c\cdot2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\).
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=>(a+b)(c-d)=(a-b)(c+d)
=>ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd
=>-ad+bc=ad-bc
=>-2ad=-2bc
=>ad=bc
=>a/b=c/d