Tính tổng sau bằng cách hợp lý :
D = 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 4n
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a, 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 2 4 - 4 2
= 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 16 - 16
= 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 . 0
= 0
b, 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 3 8 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 3 4 . 2 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 81 2 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) . 0
= 0
c, 7 24 + 7 23 : 7 22
= 7 24 : 7 22 + 7 23 : 7 22
= 7 24 - 22 + 7 23 - 22
= 7 2 + 7 1
= 49 + 7 = 56
− 123 + 77 + − 257 + 23 − 43 = − 123 + 23 + − 43 + − 257 + 77 = − 100 + − 300 + 77 = − 400 + 77 = − 323.
13 − 18 − − 42 − 15 = 13 − 18 + 42 − 15 = 13 + 42 + − 18 − 15 = 55 + − 33 = 22.
1. Q=165+247+528+125+315
= 100+60+5+200+40+7+500+20+8+100+20+5+300+10+5
= ( 100+200+500+100+300) + ( 60+40+20+20+10 ) +( 5+7+8+5+5 )
= 1200+150+30
=1280
R=1234+5678+8+80
=1000+200+30+4+5000+600+70+8+8+80
= ( 1000+5000) + ( 200+600 ) + (30+70+80) + ( 4+8+8)
=6000+800+180+20
=7000
Bài 1
Tính : Q=165+247+528+125+315
=(165+125)+(247+315+528)
=290+1090
= 1380
R=1234+5678+8+80
=(1234+6)+(5678+2)+80
= 1240+5680+80
= (1240+60)+(5680+20)
=1300+5700=7000
Bài 2:
A= 243-97=(243+7)-(97-7)=250-90=160
B= 400-42-58=400-(42+58)=400-100=300
C=600-67-33=600-(67+33)=600-100=500
D=200-24-46=200-(24+46)=200-70=130
E=400-5-6-7-8=400-(5+6+7+8)=400-26=374
F= 764-115-268-43-32-20-85-37
=764-(115+85)-(268+32)-(43+37)-20
=764-200-300-80-20
=164
G=350-7-18-52-48-72
=350-(18+72)-(52+48)-7
=350-90-100-7
=160-7
=153
1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56
= 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 + 1/6x7 + 1/7X8
=1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 -1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8
= 1/2 - 1/8
= 4/8 - 1/8
= 3/8
D=4+4^2+...+4^n
=>\(4\cdot D=4^2+4^3+...+4^{n+1}\)
=>\(3D=4^{n+1}+4^n+...+4^3+4^2-4^n-...-4^2-4\)
=>\(3D=4^{n+1}-4\)
=>\(D=\dfrac{4^{n+1}-4}{3}\)