Tìm x,y biết :
\(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+1=0\)
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\(x^2-2xy+5y^2-4y+1=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\2y=1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = y = 1/2 (tm)
\(x^2-2xy+5y^2-4y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà (x-y)2và (2y-1)2 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\2y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
a)\(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+1=0\)
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1=0\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) ta đc: x = 1/2
b)\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
a )x2+2y2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+y2-2y+1+y2-2y+1=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0
<=>x=y-1 y=1
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1
XONG RỒI ĐẤY BẠN
a) \(x^2-2x+2xy=3+4y\)
\(x^2-2x+2xy-4y=3\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2y\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2;x+2y\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-2\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) |
\(x+2y\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(3\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) |
\(y\) | \(0\) | \(-2\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) |
Vậy, \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;0\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(5;-2\right)\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|5y-7z\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|\ge0\)
Mà đề cho \(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-7z\right|=0\\\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y=0\\5y-7z=0\\x^2-y^2-2z^2-45=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3y\\5y=7z\\x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}10x=15y\\15y=21z\\x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=15y=21z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{21^2}=\frac{y^2}{14^2}=\frac{z^2}{10^2}\)và \(x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{x^2}{21^2}=\frac{y^2}{14^2}=\frac{z^2}{10^2}=\frac{2z^2}{2\cdot10^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2-2z^2}{21^2-14^2-2\cdot10^2}\)
\(=\frac{45}{441-196-200}=1\)(vì \(x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\))
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=21^2\\y^2=14^2\\z^2=10^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21\\y=14\\z=10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy, \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(21;14;10\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d:
Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2
=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y
=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y+4)
e: =x(x^2-2x+1)
=x(x-1)^2
f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)
=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]
=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)
(x^2 - 2xy + y^2) + (4y^2 + 4y + 1) = 0
(x-y)^2 + (2y+1) ^2 = 0
=> (x-y)^2=0 và (2y+1) ^2 = 0
=> x-y = 0 và 2y+1 = 0
=> x= y và y=-1/2
=> x=y = -1/2
x = 3
y = 5