Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{16}-\dfrac{5}{24};\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)\);
c) \(\dfrac{1}{10}-\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right).\)
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\(2:\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{12}{5}=2.\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{12}{5}=7+\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{47}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{16}:\left[\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{24}\right]=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(2:\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{12}{5}=7\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{47}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{16}:\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{24}\right)=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{20}{48}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{19}\cdot\dfrac{19}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2=1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{40}{240}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{13}\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-\dfrac{3}{26}=\dfrac{4}{13}-\dfrac{3}{26}=\dfrac{5}{26}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-340}{408}\);\(\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{357}{408}\);\(\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{119}{408}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}=\dfrac{384}{408}\); \(\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-306}{408}\); \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{272}{408}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-5}{6}< \dfrac{-3}{4}< \dfrac{7}{24}< \dfrac{2}{3}< \dfrac{7}{8}< \dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(a.\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{2}{1-a}+\dfrac{5a-1}{a^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+1}-\dfrac{2}{a-1}+\dfrac{5a-1}{a^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}+\dfrac{5a-1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1-2a-2+5a-1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a-4}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{a+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\dfrac{3}{3}\cdot4\cdot\left(-0.4\right)+1\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot1.75+\left(-7.2\right):\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(=-4.8+\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{36}{5}\cdot\dfrac{11}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-24}{5}+\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{44}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-54}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{5}{16}\right):\dfrac{-3}{8}+1^{10}\cdot\left(-5\right)^0\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{48}-\dfrac{15}{48}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{-3}+1\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{48}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{3}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{18}+\dfrac{18}{18}=\dfrac{31}{18}\)
1: \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2: \(12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=12:\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=12:\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=12:\dfrac{1}{144}=12\cdot144=1368\)
3: \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{12+8-3}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{16-15}{20}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)
4: \(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=20\)
5: \(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17=3-17=-14\)
6: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-9\right)^{25}-\dfrac{2}{3}:4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}\)
\(=-1-\dfrac{2}{12}=-1-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{16}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{5\cdot3-5\cdot2}{48}=\dfrac{15-10}{48}=\dfrac{5}{48}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{2-5-9}{11}=-\dfrac{12}{11}\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}-\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{6-5\cdot5+4}{60}=-\dfrac{15}{60}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{16}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{15}{48}-\dfrac{10}{48}=\dfrac{15-10}{48}=\dfrac{5}{48}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{2-5-9}{11}=\dfrac{-12}{11}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{10}-\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{2}{20}-\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)