Tìm GTLN
`-x^2+7x-19`
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Answer:
3.
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
1) \(A=x^2+8x+15=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-1=\left(x+4\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(minA=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
2) \(B=7x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}\right)+\dfrac{29}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{29}{4}\le\dfrac{29}{4}\)
\(maxB=\dfrac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
a: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-7x+9\)
=>\(f'\left(x\right)=2\cdot2x-7=4x-7\)
Đặt f'(x)=0
=>\(4x-7=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(f\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-7\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}+9=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\left(-1\right)^2-7\cdot\left(-1\right)+9=18\)
\(f\left(4\right)=2\cdot4^2-7\cdot4+9=13\)
Vì \(f\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)< f\left(4\right)< f\left(-1\right)\)
nên \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[-1;4\right]}=18;f\left(x\right)_{min\left[-1;4\right]}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
b: \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+5x+3\)
=>\(f'\left(x\right)=2x+5\)
f'(x)=0
=>2x+5=0
=>2x=-5
=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+5\cdot\dfrac{-5}{2}+3=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{2}+3=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2^2+5\cdot2+3=4+10+3=17\)
\(f\left(6\right)=6^2+5\cdot6+3=69\)
Vậy: \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[2;6\right]}=69;f\left(x\right)_{min\left[2;6\right]}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
a: \(B\left(x\right)=-\left(x^2-3x+7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{4}\le-\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
b: Ta có: \(C\left(x\right)=-x^2+7x-20\)
\(=-\left(x^2-7x+20\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{31}{4}\le-\dfrac{31}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=7/2
\(=-\left(x^2-7x+19\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}\right)\\ =-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{27}{4}\le-\dfrac{27}{4}\)
GTLN đạt \(-\dfrac{27}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=-(x^2-7x+19)
=-(x^2-7x+49/4+27/4)
=-(x-7/2)^2-27/4<=-27/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2