\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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a) A=[27(14−13)]:[27(13−25)]=(14−13):(13−25)=114A=[27(14−13)]:[27(13−25)]=(14−13):(13−25)=114.
b) B=34(15−27−13+27)15(27+13)−13(27+13)=34(15−13)(15−13)(27+13)=11152B=34(15−27−13+27)15(27+13)−13(27+13)=34(15−13)(15−13)(27+13)=11152.
a) \mathrm{A}=\left[\dfrac{2}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right]:\left[\dfrac{2}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\right]=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=1 \dfrac{1}{4}A=[72(41−31)]:[72(31−52)]=(41−31):(31−52)=141.
b) \mathrm{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}=1 \dfrac{11}{52}B=51(72+31)−31(72+31)43(51−72−31+72)=(51−31)(72+31)43(51−31)=15211
a) \(\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{21}+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:2+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{60}\)
a \(\dfrac{8}{21}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{16}{42}+\dfrac{14}{42}=\dfrac{30}{42}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(b\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(c\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{20}{60}+\dfrac{45}{60}-\dfrac{18}{60}=\dfrac{47}{60}\)
a)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=5-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{25}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{35}{42}+\dfrac{24}{42}=\dfrac{59}{42}\)
c)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(A=12\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right)-3\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{62}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right)-\dfrac{17}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{62}{5}-\dfrac{17}{5}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-7}{3}\right).\dfrac{45}{5}\)
\(A=-21\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):150\%\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^1-\dfrac{3}{2}:1,5\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-1\)
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
A = \(12\dfrac{2}{5}\) . (\(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)) - \(3\dfrac{2}{5}\) . (\(\dfrac{-7}{3}\))
A = (\(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)) . ( \(12\dfrac{2}{5}\) - \(3\dfrac{2}{5}\) )
A = (\(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)) . ( \(\dfrac{62}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) )
A = (\(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)) . 9
A = \(\dfrac{-7.9}{3}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-63}{3}\) = -21
\(a.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(b.3\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\ =3\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}-1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =2-2\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(c.\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+-2\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-10}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\left(\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{4}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{26}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-15\)
\(=\dfrac{-36}{63}+\dfrac{14}{63}-\dfrac{945}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{-967}{63}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot2-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{377}{-231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{24}-\dfrac{3}{24}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot0\)
=0
a, - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = 1
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b, - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{29}{35}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{29}{35}\) )
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{20}{29}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\): \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{91}{60}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{33}{8}=-\dfrac{191}{56}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{5}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{19}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=1+3=4\\ c,=\left(0,125\cdot8\right)^{12}-\left(\dfrac{45}{15}\right)^3=1-3^3=-26\\ d,=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(5\dfrac{2}{7}-2\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3=-1\\ e,=\dfrac{3^4\cdot3^6}{3^9}=3\)
Lời giải:
a.
$\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{14}$
$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{17}{14}+\frac{7}{6}=\frac{50}{21}$
$x=\frac{50}{21}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{25}{7}$
b.
$(1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{6}):x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}$
$3:x=\frac{1}{4}$
$x=3: \frac{1}{4}=12$
`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`
`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`
`=4-3-4/9`
`=1-4/9=5/9`
`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`
`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`
`=4+2+3/5`
`=6+3/5=33/5`
Bài 2:
`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`
`=11/2*13/4`
`=143/8`
`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`
`=19/3:38/9`
`=19/3*9/38=3/2`
`c)4 3/7*2`
`=31/7*2`
`=62/7`
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
(\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{25}{42}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{23}{21}-\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{23}{21}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{25}{42}\)
Vậy a=25; b=42