tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128+1/256
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1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
= 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + ... + 1/256 - 1/512
= 1/2 - 1/512
= 255/512
Gọi \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\) là A
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(2A=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\right)\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{11}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{512}\)
\(A=\frac{255}{512}\)
Vậy ..........
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
=(1/2+1/4+1/8)+(1/16+1/32+1/64)
=(4/8+2/8+1/8)+(4/64+2/64+1/64)
=7/8+7/64
=56/64+7/64
=63/64
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
2 x B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
2 x B - B = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
B = \(\dfrac{63}{64}\)
voi lai phan so sau hon phan so truoc la 2 doi vi anh nhat linh a?
Đặt A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
=> 2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=> 2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
=> A = 1 - 1/256
=> A = 255/256
Vậy: ...