Cho biểu thức:
P= (\(\dfrac{3x-4}{4-x}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) - \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)) với x > 0; x ≠ 4
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tìm x để P > -1
c) Tìm giá trị của x để P có giá trị là số nguyên
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a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{x-4}\right):\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}+24\)
Theo BĐT côsi ta có:
\(P\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot36}{\sqrt{x}-3}}+24=36\)
Vậy: \(P_{min}=36\Leftrightarrow x=36\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) Để \(P< -\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(P+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(0\le x< 9\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}+4x-12\sqrt{x}-7x+3}{x-9}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{8-x}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(\dfrac{4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}.\dfrac{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{x}-2+\sqrt[3]{x}=2\sqrt[3]{x}-2\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4
b: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6\sqrt{x}+4}{4}\)
c: Khi \(x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\right)^2\) thì \(P=\dfrac{-6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+4}{4}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+4}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{5}+7}{4}\)
\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b,Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) ta có:
\(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ =-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-1\right)\\ =-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}\left(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}-1\right)\\ =-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{4}+3}\left(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{4}+3}-1\right)\\ =-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
1: \(P=\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)
2: P<1/2
=>P-1/2<0
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-2-x-1< 0\)
=>-x+2căn x-1<0
=>(căn x-1)^2>0(luôn đúng)