Cho C= x7-26x6+27x5-47x4-77x3+50x2+x-24
tính C khi x=25
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(-12)x7+(-8)x7+4x(-25)+(-6)x(-25)=(-12-8)x7+(-25)(4x-6x)=7x(-20)+(-25)(-2x)=-140x+50x=-90x
Đặt \(3a+b-c=x;3b+c-a=y;3c+a-b=z\)
\(\Rightarrow27\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left[3\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)
Biểu thức đã cho trở thành:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-z^3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\left(x+y+z\right)^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a+b-c+3b+c-a\right)\left(3b+c-a+3c+a-b\right)\left(3a+b-c+3c+a-b\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+4b\right)\left(2b+4c\right)\left(2c+4a\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+2b\right).2\left(b+2c\right).2\left(c+2a\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)\left(c+2a\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)\left(c+2a\right)=1\)
= 1 - 1 3 + 1 3 - 1 5 + 1 5 - 1 7 + 1 7 - 1 11 + 1 11 = 1 - 1 11 = 10 11
\(=2345\left(7+13+80\right)+7655\left(24+25+51\right)=10000\cdot100=1000000\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25=x^2-4x-21\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=-46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^3+8=15+x^3+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=24\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(29.\left(-13\right)-27.\left(-29\right)-14.\left(-29\right)\)
\(=13\left(-29\right)-27.\left(-29\right)-14.\left(-29\right)\)
\(=-29.\left(13-27-14\right)\)
\(=\left(-28\right).\left(-29\right)\)
\(=812\)
Thay x = 25 vào C, ta có:
\(C=25^7-26\cdot25^6+27\cdot25^5-47\cdot25^4-77\cdot25^3+50\cdot25^2+25-24=-28144\)
em cảm ơn