tim y, biet:cau a 24*y=480
cau b 12852/y-296=61
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a) 24 × y : 20 = 480
24 × y = 480 × 20
24 × y = 9600
y = 9600 : 24
y = 400
b) 12862 : y - 296 = 61
12852 : y = 61 + 296
12852 : y = 357
y = 12852 : 357
y = 36
\(a)\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+x+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\\\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+x+1=3x\\x+y+z+2=3y\\x+y+z-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\dfrac{1}{2}+2=3y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{3}\\z=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-3}{3}\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{x}{10}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{3}{10}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x}{10}-\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)=1.10\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\)thuộc \(Ư\left(10\right)\)\(=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x-3\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(2\) | \(-2\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) | \(10\) | \(-10\) |
\(x\) | \(4\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(1\) | \(8\) | \(-2\) | \(13\) | \(-7\) |
\(y\) | \(10\) | \(-10\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) | \(2\) | \(-2\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
thõa mãn | thõa mãn | thõa mãn | thõa mãn | thõa mãn | thõa mãn | thõa mãn | thõa mãn |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\)thuộc \(\left\{\left(4;10\right),\left(2;-10\right),\left(5;5\right),\left(1;-5\right),\left(8;2\right),\left(-2;-2\right),\left(13;1\right),\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
a) \(24.y=480\Leftrightarrow y=480:24=20\)
b) \(\frac{12852}{y}-296=61\Leftrightarrow\frac{12852}{y}=61+296\Leftrightarrow\frac{12852}{y}=357\Leftrightarrow357y=12852\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{12852}{357}=36\)