tính nhanh 1+3+9+27+81+243+729+2187+6561+19683+59049
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lấy MS chung là 2187, ta có:
729 + 243 + 81 + 9 + 3 + 1
________________________ = 1066/2187
2187
Gọi tong trên là A
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{7129}+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{243}-\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(2A=\frac{2186}{2187}\)
\(A=\frac{2186}{2187}:2\)
\(A=\frac{1093}{2187}\)
Vậy tổng A = \(\frac{1093}{2187}\)
\(3y=3\cdot\frac{1}{1}+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{1}{9}+...+3\cdot\frac{1}{729}+3\cdot\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}...+\frac{1}{729}\)
=> \(3y-y=3+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{2187}\)
<=> 2y = 3- 1/2187
=> y = \(\frac{3-\frac{1}{2187}}{2}\)
T = 5.5 + 6.6 + .... + 30.30
T = 5.(6 - 1) + 6.(7-1) + ... + 30.(31 - 1)
T = 5.6 - 5 + 6.7 - 6 + ... + 30.31 - 30
T = (5.6 + 6.7 + ... + 30.31) - (5 + 6 + ... + 30)
Đặt A = 5.6+ 6.7 + ... + 30.31
B = 5 + 6 + ... + 30
Ta có :
3A = 5.6.3 + 6.7.3 + ... + 30.31 . 3
3A = 5.6.(7-4) + 6.7.(8-5) + ... + 30.31.(32-29)
3A = 5.6.7 - 4.5.6 + 6.7.8 - 5.6.7 + ... + 30.31.32 - 29.30.31
3A = (5.6.7 + 6.7.8 + ... + 30.31.32) - (4.5.6 + 5.6.7 + ... + 29.30.31)
3A = 30.31.32 - 4.5.6
3A = 29640
A = 29640 : 3
A = 9880
SSH của B là : (30 - 5) : 1 + 1 = 26 (số hạng)
Tổng B là : (30 + 5) . 26 : 2 =455
=> T = A - B = 9880 - 455 = 9425
c, S = 1 + 3 + 9 + 27 + 81 + 243 + 729 + 2187 + 6561
S = (3 + 2187) + (9 + 6561) + (27 + 243) + (81 + 729) + 1
S = 2190 + 6570 + 270 + 810 + 1
S = (2190 + 810) + 6570 + 270 + 1
S = 3000 + 6570 + 270 + 1
S = 9570 + 270 + 1
S = 9840 + 1
S = 9841
Vậy S = 9841
tham khảo
Đặt A = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
A x 3 = 3 x (1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
= 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
A x 3 - A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 - (1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
= 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 - 1/3 - 1/9 - 1/27 - 1/81 - 1/243 - 1/729
= 1 - 1/729
A x 2 = 728/729
A = 364/729
Đặt A = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
A x 3 = 3 x (1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
= 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
A x 3 - A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 - (1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
= 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 - 1/3 - 1/9 - 1/27 - 1/81 - 1/243 - 1/729
= 1 - 1/729
A x 2 = 728/729
A = 364/729
\(3A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\)
Lấy \(3A-A=1-\dfrac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{728}{729}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{364}{729}\)
A=1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729
3A=1+1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243
3A-A=(1+1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243)-(1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729)
3A-A=1-1/3+1/3-1/9+1/9-1/27+1/27-1/81+1/81-1/243+1/243-1/729)
2A=1-1/729
2A=728/729
A=728/729/2
A=364/729
Ta có:
\(S=3.2^0-3^1+3.2^1-3^2+3.2^2+3.2^3-3^3+3.2^4-3^4+...-3^7+3.2^{10}+3.2^{11}-3^8+3.2^{12}\)
\(=3.\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)-\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^7+3^8\right)\)
Đặt: \(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{11}+2^{12}\)
=> \(2.A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{12}+2^{13}\)
=> \(2.A-A=2^{13}-2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{13}-1=8191\)
Đặt: \(B=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(\Rightarrow3.B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^9\)
=> \(3B-B=3^9-3^1=19680\)
=> \(2B=19680\Rightarrow B=9840\)
=> S=3.A-B=3.8191-9840=14733
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}+\frac{1}{6561}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(3A-A=\left[1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{6561}\right]\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{6561}=\frac{6560}{6561}\)
\(A=\frac{6560}{6561}:2\)
\(A=\frac{3280}{6561}\)
Vậy : ...
ta có :
= ( 1 + 59049 ) + ( 3 + 2187 ) + ( 9 + 6561 ) + ( 27 + 243 ) + ( 81 + 729 )
= 59050 + 2190 + 6570 + 270 + 810
= 59050 + ( 2190 + 810 ) + 6570 + 270
= 59050 + 3000 + 6570 + 270
= 59050 + ( 3000 + 6570 ) + 270
= 59050 + 9570 + 270
= 68620 + 270
= 68890
68890