Chứng tỏ rằng : 1/5 + 1/13 + 1/25 + ... + 1/10 mũ 2 + 11 mũ 2 < 9/20
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Xét vế trái : \(T=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{221}\)
Ta có : \(T< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{220}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow T< \frac{9}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\\ A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\\ A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}\\ A< \frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)
1.a)A = (1 - 1/3)(1-2/5)...(1-5/5)....(1-9/5)
=(1-1/3)....0.....(1-9/5)
=0
=>đpcm.
b)ta xét:
1/22 = 1/2x2 < 1/1x2
.............
1/82 = 1/8x8 <1/7x8
=>B < 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 ... + 1 + 1/7x8
<=> B <1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/7 - 1/8
<=> B < 1 - 1/8 = 7/8 < 1
=> B < 1 => đpcm
2.a) Đặt m = 2007(2006+2007) = 2006(2006 + 2007) + (2006+2007)
Đặt n = 2006(2007+2008) = 2006(2006+2007) + (2006 + 2006)
Ta thấy : (2006+2007) > (2006 + 2006) => m > n , áp dụng công thức "a.d > c.d <=> a/b > b/d (a,c thuộc Z// b,d thuộc N)
=> A > B
b)ta có: D = 196 + 197/197 + 198 = (196/197+198) + (197/197+198) < 196/197 + 197/198 = C
=> C > D
c)gọi 2010 là a
ta thấy : (a + 1)(a-3) = (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 3) < (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 1) = (a - 1)(a - 1)
áp dụng: ad > bc <=> a/b > c/d ( a,b,c,d thuộc Z// b,d > 0)
=> E > F
\(D=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(.......\)
\(\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(D< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)\(< 1\) (đpcm)
1. 53 = 5.5.5 = 125
2. 27 = 2.2.2.2.2.2.2 = 128
3. 44 = 4.4.4.4 = 256
4. 73 = 7.7.7 = 343
6. 35 = 243
7. 26 = 64
8. 34 = 81
9. 83 = 512
11. 132 = 169
12. 112 = 121
13. 142 = 196
14. 152 = 225
16. 172 = 289
17. 182 = 324
18. 192 = 361
19. 202 = 400
21. 104 = 10000
22. 105 = 100000
23. 106 = 1000000
24. 107 = 10000000
a) \(9^{21}.9^{33}=9^{21+33}=9^{54}\)
b) \(19^{11}.19.19=19^{11+1+1}=19^{13}\)
c) \(25^2.5^2.125=5^4.5^2.5^3=5^{4+2+3}=5^9\)
d) \(t^{2021}.t^2.\left(t^2\right)^2=t^{2021}.t^2.t^4=t^{2021+2+4}=t^{2027}\)
e) \(123^{14}:123^{13}=123^{14-13}=123\)
f) \(64^2:8^3=\left(8^2\right)^2:8^3=8^4:8^3=8^{4-3}=8=2^3\)
g) \(6^{10}:6^3:36=6^{10}:6^3:6^2=6^{10-3-2}=6^5\)
h) \(m^{20}:m^{10}.m^{10}=m^{20-10+10}=m^{20}\)