Giải pt sau: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
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mình nhầm mẫu nhé :v mình làm lại
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\sqrt{25x-25}-\dfrac{15}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{9}}=6+\sqrt{x-1}\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>5\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{15}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=6+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(< =>30\sqrt{x-1}-15\sqrt{x-1}=36+6\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(< =>9\sqrt{x-1}=36\\ < =>\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ < =>x-1=16\\ < =>x=17\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{15}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
=>\(1.5\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
=>x-1=16
=>x=17
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Tương tự :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)
Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :
\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\dfrac{x-1}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\dfrac{x-1}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\)
cho mình hỏi sao tự nhiên lại có \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a, \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x}{x+1}}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x+1}{2x}}=2\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=2\\x\ne0\&x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
b, x = \(\dfrac{8}{125}\)
1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=4\\x+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(ĐK:x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)-\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=-1\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=-2\) (vô lý)
⇒ Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(đk:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2=x-\sqrt{x}\\ \Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Rightarrow-2=0\left(voli\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm