x=(\(\sqrt{3}+1\)) . \(\sqrt[3]{6\sqrt{3}-1}\)-\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
tính A = \(\dfrac{x^4-4^2+3}{x^{2023}}\)
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1: ĐKXĐ: \(a>-2\)
2: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
3: ĐKXĐ: \(a\in\varnothing\)
1)
\(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+2}}\) có nghĩa khi \(\sqrt{a+2}>0\)
=>a+2>0
a>-2
2)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2>0=>\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}>0vớimọix\)
3)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{a^2-4a+4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}cónghĩakhi\left(a-2\right)^2< 0mà\left(a-2\right)^2>0=>biểuthứckocónghĩavớimọia\)
a:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\dfrac{9-x+x-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Khi x=7-4căn 3 thì
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
c: A=3
=>căn x-2=1
=>x=9(loại)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ne4,x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x+9}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{9-x+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{4\sqrt{x}-4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(b,x=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}+2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(c,A=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=0\\ \Rightarrow3-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\\ \Rightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-9\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài.
2)
ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
Biểu thức trở thành:
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{a-4}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-4}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}+6}{a-4}-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+2}{a-4}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}+6-a+3\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
1:
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7}{x-9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-8-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-11}{-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+11\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25
BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)
7:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)
8:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0
=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2
=>14/9<căn x<3/2
=>196/81<x<9/4
TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0
=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9
mà 3/2<14/9
nên trường hợp này Loại
9:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)
10:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0
=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7
=>căn x>1/6
=>x>1/36
TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0
=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7
=>căn x<1/7
=>0<=x<1/49
a: ĐKXĐ: x-5>=0
=>x>=5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>x-5=4
=>x=9(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x-1>=0
=>x>=1
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)(vô lý)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: ĐKXĐ: x-2>=0
=>x>=2
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-18}+6\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-4\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
=>x-2=16
=>x=18(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x+3>=0
=>x>=-3
\(\sqrt{9x+27}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{16x+48}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
=>x+3=0
=>x=-3(nhận)
a) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
= \(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
= \(\left|x-5\right|=4\)
=> \(x-5=\pm4\)
\(x=\pm4+5\)
\(x=9;x=1\)
Vậy x=9; x=1
Bài 2:
a) \(2\sqrt{125}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{180}-\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{245}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5^2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}-\sqrt{6^2\cdot5}-\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{7^2\cdot5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\cdot7}{7}\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{7}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{7}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2-\sqrt{7}-3\)
\(=-5\)
\(2a,\\ 2\sqrt{125}+\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{180}-\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{245}\\ =2\sqrt{5^2.5}+\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{4^2.5}-\sqrt{6^2.5}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\sqrt{7^2.5}\\ =2.5.\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}.4.\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}.7\sqrt{5}\\ =10\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}-10-6+\sqrt{7}}{4}+\dfrac{24+6\sqrt{7}-20+5\sqrt{7}}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}-16}{4}+\dfrac{4+11\sqrt{7}}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{27\sqrt{7}-144+16+44\sqrt{7}}{36}=\dfrac{71\sqrt{7}-128}{36}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
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