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25 tháng 9 2021

a) \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)< 3^{32}-1=B\)

b) \(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1< 2012^2=B\)

22 tháng 10 2020

a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 20062 - 12 = 20062 - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)

Mà B = 20062

=> 20062 - 1 < 20062 

=> A < B

b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)

                B =  (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)

                B = (22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)

                B = (24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)

                B = (28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) = (216 - 1)(216 + 1) = 232 - 1

Mà C = 232

=> B < C 

c) Tương tự như câu b

15 tháng 10 2023

\(4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\cdot\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\)

12 tháng 9 2021

\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)=\dfrac{3^{32}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)

Giải:

a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\) 

\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\) 

\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\) 

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\) 

b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\) 

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) 

\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\) 

\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\) 

\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\) 

Tương tự:

\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\) 

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\) 

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\) 

\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

DT
8 tháng 11 2023

\(A=8.\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^8-1\right)....\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =3^{32}-1\)

8 tháng 11 2023

A = 8.(3² + 1)(3⁴ + 1)(3⁸ + 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)

= (3² - 1)(3² + 1)(3⁴ + 1)(3⁸ + 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)

= (3⁴ - 1)(3⁴ + 1)(3⁸ + 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)

= (3⁸ - 1)(3⁸ + 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)

= (3¹⁶ - 1)(3¹⁶ + 1)

= 3³² - 1

24 tháng 3 2022

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{31}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{32}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{33}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{34}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{36}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{37}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{38}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{39}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(S>\dfrac{1}{4}\)

17 tháng 6 2018