Question

[Nguyễn Trần Nhật Linh]

a) Cho 2 phân số \(\frac{1}{n}\) và \(\frac{1}{n+1}\) ( n \(\in\) Z, n > 0) .

Chứng tỏ rằng :\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

b) Áp dụng kết quả trên để tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:

A = \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

B = \(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)

Answer 1

[Mạnh Lê]

b) 

\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{49}{100}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(B=\frac{7}{60}\)

Answer 2

[Đức Phạm]

a) Ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)  ;   \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{1\left(n+1\right)}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

b)  \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{49}{100}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(B=\frac{7}{60}\)