Cho V = 1/1*2+1/3*4+1/5+6+...+1/2015*2016 và Y = 1/1008+1/1009+1/1010+...+1/2016.Tính V:Y
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Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=P\)
Vậy ( S - P )2016 = 02016 = 0
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\frac{1}{1008}\)
Xét số chia: 1-\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{2015}\) - \(\frac{1}{2016}\)
= (1+\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{2015}\) + \(\frac{1}{2016}\)) - 2.(\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{2016}\))
= (1+\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{2015}\) + \(\frac{1}{2016}\)) - (1+\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{1007}\) + \(\frac{1}{1008}\))
=\(\frac{1}{1009}\) + \(\frac{1}{1010}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{2015}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2016}\) => A=1
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1009}-...-\frac{1}{2015}\right)^{2016}=0^{2016}=0\)
Ta thấy:
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
Mà \(P=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\) nên:
\(S=P\)\(\Rightarrow S-P=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0\)
Sửa đề: Cho \(V=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)và \(Y=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\). Tính \(\frac{V}{Y}\)
\(V=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
=> \(\frac{V}{Y}=\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}=1\)
V = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
V = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
V = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
V = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
V = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
V = \(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Vậy V : Y = \(\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}\)
( Mình nghĩ Y = 1/1009 + 1/1010 + ... + 1/2016 / Nếu Y như mình nói thì V : Y = 1 )