Rút gọn biểu thức
1) \(\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}+11}\) - \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
2) (\(\sqrt{3}\) - 2)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
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a) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|+2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1+2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{0}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(6+\sqrt{11}\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(6-\sqrt{11}\right)}+3.2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{11}+1}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{11}+1}+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2}+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{11}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{11}-1\right|+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{11}+1-\sqrt{11}+1+6}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{8}{\sqrt{2}}=4\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3=6
13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)
a: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
=3-4=-1
b: \(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(2\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{72}-7\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\cdot4\sqrt{2}+3\cdot6\sqrt{2}-7\cdot5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\)
\(=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)
\(=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
\(=x-4+x-4\)
\(=2x-8\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}\left(a< b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left|a^2\left(a-b\right)\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{-a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=-a^2\)
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1\)
=3-1=2
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|2-\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\)
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|-|2-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=4\)
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|1+\sqrt{5}|-|1-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}\)
A = 2 + 2
A = 4
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}\)
B = 3 + 3
B = 6
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(C=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
C = 3 + 3
C = 6
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)
D = 2 + 2
D = 4
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(E=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)
E = 1 + 1
E = 2
1: =3+căn 2-3+căn 2
=2căn 2
2: =(căn 3-2)(căn 3+2)
=3-4=-1