Giải pt :
(2x-1)/2-1 = [(x^2+x-3)/(x-1)]/[(5x-2)/(2-2x)]
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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương :
\(4.\left(x^2+1\right)+3.x.\left(x-2\right).\sqrt{2x-1}=2x^3+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{2x-1}=2x^3-8x^2+10x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(x-2\right).\sqrt{2x-1}=2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right)^2\) (1)
Dễ thấy \(x=2\) là một nghiệm của (1). Xét \(x\ne2\). Khi đó ta có :
\(3x.\sqrt{2x-1}=2.\left(x-1\right)^2\)(*)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\Rightarrow-a^2=1-2x\)
Khi đó pt (*) có dạng :
\(3x.a=2.\left(x^2-a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3xa-2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4ax+xa-2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-2a\right)+a.\left(x-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2a\right)\left(a+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=x\\a=-2x\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(2a=x\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4.\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\pm2\sqrt{3}\) ( Thỏa mãn )
+) Với \(a=-2x\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+1=0\) ( Vô nghiệm )
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4\pm2\sqrt{3},2\right\}\)
Đặt \(2x^2-2x+2=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{a+3x+15}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x+2a-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(2x-3=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x=-3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy..
b. \(2x\left(x-1\right)=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\sqrt{2}\\x=1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2=6x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy..
a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
a: Đặt x-3=a; x+1=b
Theo đề, ta có: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+1)(2x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-1;1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(2x^2+1\right)-15x^2-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(2x^2+1\right)-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+6x\left(2x^2+1\right)-4x\left(2x^2+1\right)-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)-4x\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{2};\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}-3}{2}\right\}\)