Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức sau:
\(\frac{16x^2-5x+3}{4x}\) (x>0)
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\(B=\frac{x^2+4x+85}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+\left(18x+36\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-7\right)^2+18\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-7\right)^2}{3\left(x+2\right)}+6\ge6\forall x>0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(M=\)như trên
\(=>M=4x^2-4x+1+x+\frac{1}{4x}+2010\)
\(=>M=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2010\)
\(=>M=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2010\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô- si cho 2 số không âm, ta có:
\(x+\frac{1}{4x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{4x}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
\(=>M=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+2010\ge0+1+2010=2011\\ \)
=>minM=2011 khi x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=x+y+\frac{3}{4x}+\frac{3}{4y}\)
\(=x+y+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\ge x+y+\frac{3}{x+y}\)
\(=\left(x+y+\frac{16}{9\left(x+y\right)}\right)+\frac{11}{9\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{3}+\frac{11}{9\cdot\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{43}{12}\)
Tại \(x=y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}-2=\frac{\left(-4x\sqrt{x}+4x^2+9x+22\sqrt{x}+9\right)^2}{\left(4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9\right)\left(4x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}\right)}\ge0\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4x}\left(x>0\right)\Rightarrow M>0\)
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{x}>0\)ta có \(M=\frac{4x^2+9x+18\sqrt{x}+9}{4x\sqrt{x}+4x}=\frac{4y^4+9y^2+18y+9}{4y^3+4y^2}\)\(=\frac{3\left(4y^3+4y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-12y^3-3y^2+18y+9\right)}{4y^3+4y^2}=3+\frac{\left(2y^2-3y-3\right)^2}{4y^3+4y^2}\ge3\)
\(y>0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4y^3+4y^2>0\\\left(2y^2-3y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y-3y-3\right)^2}{4y^3+4y^2}\ge0}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-3y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(y>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\right)^2=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\)
Khi đó \(A=M+\frac{1}{M}=\frac{8M}{9}+\left(\frac{M}{9}+\frac{1}{M}\right)\ge\frac{8\cdot3}{9}+2\sqrt{\frac{M}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{M}}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}M=3\\\frac{M}{9}=\frac{1}{M}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow M=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)
d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)
Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng nhé
e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)
\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)
TA CÓ \(\frac{16x^2-5x+3}{4x}=4x-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{4x}\)
Áp dụng BDT cô-si có \(4x-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{4x}\ge-\frac{5}{4}+2\sqrt{4x\times\frac{3}{4x}}=-\frac{5}{4}+2\times3=\frac{19}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{3}{4x}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
bạn kia làm đúng rồi
k tui nha
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