giải phương trình :
\(\sqrt{x-2000}+\sqrt{y-2001}+\sqrt{z-2002}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-3000\)
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nhân cả 2 vế với 2 ta có
\(2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y+2000}+2\sqrt{z-2001}=x+y+z\)
\(\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+\left(y+2000\right)-2\sqrt{y+2000}+1+\left(z-2001\right)-2\sqrt{z-2001}+1=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y+2000}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2001}-1\right)^2=0\)
cho cả 3 cái =0 thì giả ra x=3 y=-1999 z=2002
how about the technology in the future Which things will happen Draw a picture about the technology in the future Note You can draw everything but they are different from now Please help me
hình như...
b) \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3+y-3+z-3+17=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2+3=0\) (vô nghiệm, VT >/3)
Kl: ptvn
Đặt √x = t, x ≥ 0 => t ≥ 0.
Vế trái trở thành: t8 – t5 + t2 – t + 1 = f(t)
Nếu t = 0, t = 1, f(t) = 1 >0
Với 0 < t <1, f(t) = t8 + (t2 - t5)+1 - t
t8 > 0, 1 - t > 0, t2 - t5 = t3(1 – t) > 0. Suy ra f(t) > 0.
Với t > 1 thì f(t) = t5(t3 – 1) + t(t - 1) + 1 > 0
Vậy f(t) > 0 ∀t ≥ 0. Suy ra: x4 - √x5 + x - √x + 1 > 0, ∀x ≥ 0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2000}+2\sqrt{y-2001}+2\sqrt{z-2002}=x+y+z-6000\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z+y+z-2\sqrt{x-2000}+2\sqrt{y-2001}+2\sqrt{z-2002}-6000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(\sqrt{x-2000}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-2000}+1\right)+\left(\left(\sqrt{y-2001}\right)^2-2\sqrt{y-2001}+1\right)+\left(\left(\sqrt{z-2002}\right)^2-2\sqrt{z-2002}+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2000}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2001}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2002}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2001;y=2002;z=2003\)
e/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}=x^2-8x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+20\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)thì pt thành
\(2a=-a^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-12=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a/ \(4x^2+3x+3-4x\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{x+3}+x+3\right)+\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\sqrt{x+3}\\1=\sqrt{2x-1}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)
Làm hơi tắt , thông cảm ;))
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow36=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\Leftrightarrow36=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36=18+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=9\)(4)
Từ (3) \(\Rightarrow16=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow16=x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=5\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx+2\left(\sqrt{xy^2z}+\sqrt{xyz^2}+\sqrt{x^2yz}\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xyz}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)=8\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xyz}=\frac{8}{4}\Leftrightarrow xyz=4\)(5)
Vậy hệ đã cho tương đương với :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=6\left(1\right)\\xy+yz+zx=9\left(4\right)\\xyz=4\left(5\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (5) \(\Rightarrow yz=\frac{4}{x}\)(Dễ thấy \(x,y,z>0\))
(4) \(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx+x^2=9+x^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz=9+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.6+\frac{4}{x}=9+x^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+9x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}.}\)
Thế vào ta suy ra hệ có các nghiệm : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1,1,4\right),\left(1,4,1\right),\left(4,1,1\right).\)