1.Rút gọn rồi tính:
a) \(\sqrt{117,5^2-26,5^2-1440}\)
b) \(\sqrt{146,5^2-109,5^2+27\times256}\)
2. So sánh:
\(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\)và \(2\sqrt{2004}\)
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a) \(\sqrt{117,5^2-26,5^2-1440}=\sqrt{\left(117,5-26,5\right)\left(117,5+26,5\right)-1440}\)
\(=\sqrt{91.144-1440}=\sqrt{144\left(91-10\right)}=\sqrt{12^2.9^2}=12.9=108\)
b) \(\sqrt{146,5^2-109,5^2+27.256}=\sqrt{\left(146,5-109,5\right)\left(146,5+109,5\right)+27.256}\)
\(=\sqrt{37.256+27.256}=\sqrt{256\left(37+27\right)}=\sqrt{256.64}=\sqrt{16^2.8^2}=16.8=128\)
\(\sqrt{117,5^2-26,5^2}-1440=-202475\)
\(\sqrt{146,5^2-109,5^2+27,256=}-11816494\)
\(a=\sqrt{\left(6,8-3,2\right)\left(6,8+3,2\right)}=\sqrt{3,6\left(10\right)}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
a) \(\sqrt{6,8^2-3,2^2}=\sqrt{\left(6,8-3,2\right)\left(6,8+3,2\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{3,6.10}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
b)\(\sqrt{21,8^2-18,2^2}=\sqrt{\left(21,8-18,2\right)\left(21,8+18,2\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{3,6.40}=\sqrt{144}=12\)
c)\(\sqrt{117,5^2-26,5^2-1440}=\sqrt{\left(117,5-26,5\right)\left(117,5+26,5\right)-1440}\)
=\(\sqrt{91.144-1440}=\sqrt{144.81}=\sqrt{144}.\sqrt{81}=108\)
d)\(\sqrt{146,5^2-109,5^2+27.256}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(146,5-109,5\right)\left(146,5+109,5\right)+27.256}\)
=\(\sqrt{37.256+\sqrt{27.256}}=\sqrt{64.256}=\sqrt{64}.\sqrt{256}=128\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(117,5-26,5\right)\left(117,5+26,5\right)-1440}\\ =\sqrt{91\cdot144-1440}=\sqrt{144\left(91-10\right)}\\ =\sqrt{144\cdot81}=\sqrt{144}\cdot\sqrt{81}=12\cdot9=108\)
c) \(\sqrt{117,5^2-26,5^2-1440}=\sqrt{\left(117,5-26,5\right)\left(117,5+26,5\right)-144.10}\)
\(=\sqrt{144.91-144.10}=\sqrt{144.\left(91-10\right)}=12\sqrt{81}=12.9=108\)
\(\sqrt{117.5^2-26.5^2-1440}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(117.5-26.5\right)\left(117.5+26.5\right)-1440}\)
\(=\sqrt{91\cdot144-1440}\)
\(=12\cdot9=108\)
2) \(-x^2+4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: GTLN của bt là 2 tại x=2
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Mà: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là 0 tại \(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
...
1:
b: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{75}\)
=>\(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(3-2\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}=2-\sqrt{5}< 0\)
=>\(3-2\sqrt{5}< 1-\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}< \sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\)
e: \(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2003\cdot2005}=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4\cdot2004=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2\sqrt{2004}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n^2+n}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Từ đó ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}=\frac{\sqrt{2005}-1}{\sqrt{2005}}\)
2)
\(=4008+2\sqrt{\left(2004-1\right)\left(2004+1\right)}=4008+2\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
\(=4008+2\sqrt{2004^2}\)
Ta có \(2004^2>2004^2-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{2004^2}>\sqrt{2004^2-1}\Rightarrow4008+2\sqrt{2004^2}>4008+2\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt{2004}>\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\)
1. a) 108
b) 128
2. >