"My father didn't allow me to go out at night,"the girl said. ->The girl said to his boyfriend
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My father gave up smoking three years ago
-> My father used to smoke three years ago.
1.of the five students mary is the smartest
→among...the five studnets, mary is the smartest .....
2.my father drank so much coffee that he couldn't get to sleep
→my father drank much. coffe so he couldn't get to sleep...
3.he hid the letter in a drawer because he didn't want anyone to read it (so that)
He didn't want anyone to read the letter so that he hide it in a drawer
4.i didn't bring my camera,so i can't take a photo with you now
→if I brought my camera, I could take a photo with you.....
5.he is so stupid that he can't understand the lesson
→he is such a stupid boy that he can't understand the lesson.....
6.people belive that mario's family brought up that little girl in Italy
→that little.girl is belived that to have been brought.up in .Italy by that Mario's family.
7.the first world war began in 1918 (broke)
The first world war broke in 1918
9.during his law studies he met a future wife
→while.studyung, he met a future wife....
10.it took me a fairly long time to answer all my e-mails
→i spent. a fairly long time answering all my e-mails ...
11.city centers are more dangerous than they were 20 years ago (safe)
Cities centers were in 20 years ago are safer than they are now
12.she has never eaten lobster before
→this is the first time she eaten lobster....
13.please help your mother with the housework
→i'd rather.to help your mother with the house work...
14.it's time for children to go to bed
→it's high time so the children need to go to bed....
15.the flight from ho chi minh city to singapore only takes 3 hours
→it takes.only 3 hours to fly from ho chi minh city to singapore ....
3. While I was having a bath, I heard a terrible noise.
- While (con.) Trong khi
*Sự liên quan giữa thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn:
- Hành động đang diễn ra chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ( + ) S + was/ were + V-ing...
- Hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn ( + ) S + Ved/ V2...
- have a bath: tắm (bằng bồn tắm)
- Tạm dịch: Trong khi tôi đang tắm, tôi nghe thấy một tiếng động khủng khiếp.
4. My father will repair the roof.
- Thì tương lai đơn (Diễn tả một sự việc dự đoán sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai)
+, Active: S + will + V-inf + O
+, Passive: S + will + be + Vpp + by O
- Tạm dịch: Bố tôi sẽ sửa mái nhà.
5. The accident are being seen by a lot of people.
- Chủ ngữ là tân ngữ của câu gốc (câu chủ động) -> Thể bị động
- Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being + Vpp + (by O).
- see - saw - seen: nhìn
6. They avoided meeting him.
- Tạm dịch: Họ tránh gặp anh ấy.
- avoid doing sth: tránh làm gì
- Thì quá khứ đơn ( + ) S + Ved/ V2...
7. Because he had a hard working day, he was tired.
- Tạm dịch: Bởi vì có một ngày làm việc mệt mỏi, anh ấy mệt.
- S + V (kết quả) + because of + N/ N phrase/ V-ing (nguyên nhân)
= Because + S + V (nguyên nhân), S + V (kết quả): Vì, bởi vì
-> Quan hệ nhân - quả
- Thì quá khứ đơn ( + ) S + Ved/ V2 ...
1. Neither he nor his wife wanted to watch TV.
2. In spite of being ill, he went to school.
3. Before answer my question, think carefully.
4. My mother cooks better than me.
5. Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answer.
6. She said that she had spent her holiday in Italy the year before.
2 do you find it difficult to speak E?
=> do you have any...difficulty in speaking E...
3 they didn't let me take any photographs
=> they didn't allow me to take any photographs
4 my father needs 15 minutes to read the "Nhan dan" newspaper every morning
=> my father spends 15 minutes reading the "Nhan dan" newspaper every morning.
5 he managed to stop smoking
=> he could give up smoking
2 do you find it difficult to speak E?
=> do you have any difficulty in speaking E
3 they didn't let me take any photographs
=> they didn't allow me to take any photographs
4 my father needs 15 minutes to read the "Nhan dan" newspaper every morning
=> my father spends 15 minutes reading the "Nhan dan" newspaper every morning.
5 he managed to stop smoking
=> he could give up smoking
1. His father didn‟t allow him to stay out late
A. His father didn‟t let him stay out late B. His father didn‟t let him to stay out late
C. His father didn‟t let him staying out late D. His father didn‟t let him stays out late
2. My parents don‟t allow me to go out late at night.
A. My parents don‟t let me to go out late at night.
B. My parents don‟t let me go out late at night.
C. My parents don‟t let me to going out late at night.
D. My parents don‟t let go out late at night.
3. It would be better for family members to share the household chores.
A. Family members should share the household chores.
B. Family members should to share the household chores.
C. Family members should sharing the household chores.
D. Family members should be share the household chores.
4. would you like to help me put the chair away ?
A. Do you mind to help me put the chair away?
B. Do you mind help me put the chair away?
C. Do you mind helping me put the chair away ?
D. Do you mind to helping me put the chair away ?
5. My nephew often flew a kite in this field when he was a child.
A. My nephew used to fly a kite in this field when he was a child
B. My nephew is used to fly a kite in this field when he was a child
C. My nephew was used to flying a kite in this field when he was a child
D. My nephew used to flying a kite in this field when he was a child
6. My teacher gave us a lot of homework yesterday
A. We are given a lot of homework by my teacher yesterday
B. We were given a lot of homework yesterday by my teacher
C. We had been given a lot of homework by my teacher yesterday
D. We were given a lot of homework by my teacher yesterday
1.My father gave up smoking three years ago.
→ My father ....didn't use to smoke three years ago....
2.We often went to school by bike when we were young
→ We....used to go to school by bike when we were young....
3.I no longer eat ice cream.
→ ....I used to eat ice cream....
1.My father gave up smoking three years ago.
→ My father didn't use to smoke three years ago
2.We often went to school by bike when we were young
→ We used to go to school by bike when we were young
3.I no longer eat ice cream.
→ I used to eat ice cream
P/S : Good Luck
~Best Best~
1.My father get up earlier than he used to ==>My father didn't use to.get up as early as he does now.... 2.I write quickly than Lan does ==>Lan doesn't ...write as quickly as I am...... 3.They rode their bike more quickly than I do ==> I didn't ..ride my bike as quickly as they did.... 4.The weather today is worse than the weather yesterday ==>The weather yesterday was...better than the weather today... 5.She likes English more than Maths==>She doesn't like Maths ...as much as English... 6.Hoa often doesn't the homework as carefully as Mai does==>Mai often does.....the homework more carefully than Hoa.....
1.My father get up earlier than he used to
=>My father didn't use to.get up as early as he does now
2.I write quickly than Lan does
==>Lan doesn't write as quickly as I am
3.They rode their bike more quickly than I do
==> I didn't ride my bike as quickly as they did
4.The weather today is worse than the weather yesterday
==>The weather yesterday was better than the weather today
5.She likes English more than Maths
==>She doesn't like Maths as much as English
6.Hoa often doesn't the homework as carefully as Mai does
==>Mai often does.the homework more carefully than Hoa
The girls said to his boyfriend that her father hadn't allowed her to go out at night.
Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
Quas khứ đơn lùi thành quá khứ hoành thành chứ