cho P(n)=\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{8}}\)+\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{24}}\)+\(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{48}}\)..............+\(\sqrt{2n+1-\sqrt{4n^2}+4n}\)
tính P(7743)?
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\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4n^2+1}+2n-1}{\sqrt{n^2+4n+1}+n}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+2-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{4}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{2+2}{1+1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
\(\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-n\right)\right]\)
\(=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n^2+n}-\sqrt{n^3}\right]\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+n-n^3}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\sqrt{n^3\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}+\sqrt{n^3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\sqrt{n^3}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n\sqrt{n}\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}\)
\(=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}lim\left(n\sqrt{n}\right)=+\infty\\lim\left(\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{1}=-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt{4n^2+2}\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}-2n\sqrt[3]{n^3+2}\right)\\ =lim\left[\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}\left(\sqrt{4n^2+2}-2n\right)-2n\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+2}-\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}\right)\right]\\ =lim\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}}{\sqrt{4n^2+2}+2n}-\dfrac{2n}{\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{n^3+2}\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}}\right]\\ =lim\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}+2}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{n}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(n\right)=\dfrac{2n-1+2n+1+\sqrt{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}}{\sqrt{2n+1}+\sqrt{2n-1}}\\ f\left(n\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2n+1}-\sqrt{2n-1}\right)\left(2n-1+2n+1+\sqrt{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)}{2n+1-2n+1}\\ f\left(n\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2n+1}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2n+1}\right)^3}{2}=\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{2n+1}-\left(2n-1\right)\sqrt{2n+1}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+...+f\left(40\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-1\sqrt{1}+5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}+...+81\sqrt{81}-79\sqrt{79}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{81\sqrt{81}-1\sqrt{1}}{2}=\dfrac{9^3-1}{2}=364\)
\(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{an^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^3}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{3n}{n^3}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\le2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow-\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\le a\le\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
Dung ko nhi :D?
a)lim \(\frac{\sqrt{n^2-4n}-\sqrt{4n+1}}{\sqrt{3n^2+1}+n}\)
=lim \(\frac{\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\frac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
b)lim \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{8n^3+n^2}-n}{2n-3}\)
= lim \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{8+\frac{1}{n^3}}-1}{2-\frac{3}{n}}=\frac{2-1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)