mn giúp mk với chút 7h mk phải ik hc rồi nma mk chưa giải đc 4 câu này
tìm x,y biết 1. (3x +2).(5-x^2) = 0
2. -2x - 2/3 . (3/4 - 1/8 x) = (-1/2)^3
3.1/12 : 4/21 = 3 và 1/2 : (3x-2)
4 .x-1/x+2 = 4/5 với (x khác -2)
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1) \(x^4-2x^2-144x+1295=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Cậu xem lại đề thử xem nhé !
2) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^2+x^3+x^2+4x-6x^2-6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+4\right)+x\left(x^2+x+4\right)-6\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
3) \(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-3x^3-3x^2+7x^2+7x-10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x^2+2x+5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(a.\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(2\)
\(b.\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\left(x\ne3\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-2\)
a) = (x + 3)2 - y2 = (x + 3 - y)(x + 3 + y)
b) = x2(x - 3) -4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x2 - 4) = (x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2)
c) = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (x - y)(3x - y)
d) Nhầm đề. tui sửa lại x3 + y3 + 2x2 - 2xy + 2y2
= x3 + y3 + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + 2)
e) = x4 - x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x + x - 1 = x3(x - 1) - x2(x - 1) - x(x - 1) + x - 1 = (x - 1)(x3 - x2 - x + 1) = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x2 - 1) = (x - 1)3(x + 1)
f) = x3 - 3x2 - x2 + 3x + 9x - 27 = x2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 9(x - 3) = (x-3)(x2 - x + 9)
g) chắc là 3xyz
= x2y + xy2 + y2z + yz2 + x2z + xz2 + 3xyz = x2y + xy2 + xyz + y2z + yz2 + xyz + x2z + xz2 + xyz = (x + y + z)(xy + yz + xz)
h) = 23 -(3x)3 = (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
i) = (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y) = 2y*2x = 4xy
k) = (x3 - y3)(x3 + y3) = (x - y)(x2 + xy +y2)(x + y)(x2 - xy +y2).
1)\(21x^2y-12xy^2=xy.\left(21x-12y\right)\)
2)\(x^3+x^2-2x=x.\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
3)\(3x.\left(x-1\right)+7x^2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right).\left(3x+7x^2\right)=x.\left(x-1\right)\left(3+7x\right)\)
15)\(\left(2a+3\right)^2-\left(2a+1\right)^2=\left(2a+3-2a-1\right)\left(2a+3+2a+1\right)=2.\left(4a+4\right)=8\left(a+1\right)\)
14) \(-4y^2+4y-1=-\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.1+1^2\right]=-\left(2y-1\right)^2\)
13) \(x^6+1=\left(x^2\right)^3+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
12) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+6\right)^2=\left(x+1-y-6\right)\left(x+1+y+6\right)=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y+7\right)\)
4) \(3x\left(x-a\right)+4a\left(a-x\right)=3x.\left(x-a\right)-4a\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-4a\right)\)
Sao nhiều thế!
a, Xét : x-4 = 0 => x= 4
2x+1 = 0 => x= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
x+3 = 0 => x = -3
x + 9 = 0 => x = -9
Khi đó ta có bảng xét dấu :
x | -9 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | 4 |
x-4 | -13 | -7 | \(\frac{-7}{2}\) | 0 |
2x+1 | -17 | -5 | 2 | 9 |
x+3 | -6 | 0 | \(\frac{7}{2}\) | 7 |
x+9 | 0 | 6 | \(\frac{19}{2}\) | 13 |
=> có 5 trường hợp:
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
TH2 : \(-9\le x< -3\)
TH3 : \(-3\le x< \frac{1}{2}\)
TH4 : \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 4\)
Do đó :
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
Ta có : /x-4/ = -(x-4) = 4 - x
/2x+1/ = -(2x+1) = -2x -1
/x+3/ = -(x + 3 ) = -x - 3
/x-9/ = -(x-9) = -x + 9 Thay vào đề bài ta có:
3.(4-x) + 2x-1 +5(-x - 3) -x-9 = 5
=> 12 - 3x + 2x - 1 + -5x - 15 - x - 9 = 5
=>(12 - 1 - 15 -9 ) +(-3x +2x -5x -x) = 5
=> -13 - 7x = 5
7x = -13 - 5
7x = -18
x = \(\frac{-18}{7}\)( Ko TM)
Tương tự với 4 trường hợp còn lại.
tách ra từng cặp 1: 12/16 = x/4 => x= 12*4/16=3
12/16 = 21/y => y= 16*21/12=28
12/16 = z/80 => z= 12*80/16= 60
a)tách ra từng cặp 1: 12/16 = x/4 => x= 12*4/16=3
12/16 = 21/y => y= 16*21/12=28
12/16 = z/80 => z= 12*80/16= 60
\(a)2\left(x+1\right)=3+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2=3+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2x=3-1\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\left(VN\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(b)4x\left(1-x\right)-8=1-\left(4x^2+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2-8=1-4x^2-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c)x^3+1=x\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(d)\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=\dfrac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12\left(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5\right)=12.\dfrac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-4-60=9-6\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-64=9-6x-42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-64=-6x-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x+6x=-33+64\\\Leftrightarrow 12x=31\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{31}{12}\right\}\)
\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
mk c.ơn bn