a /3x+1/=5
b 2/2x-3/=2/5
c /2-3x/=/5-2x/
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11 tháng 7 2021
`a)|2x+1|=5`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\)
`b)|2x+1|=0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>2x=-1`
`<=>x=-1/2`
`c)|2x+1|=7`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\)
`d)|2x+5|=|3x-7|`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+5=3x-7\\2x+5=7-3x\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\5x=2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\x=\dfrac25\end{array} \right.\)
`e)|2x+7|=1`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+7=1\\2x+7=-1\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=-6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\)
`g)|x-2|+|2x-3|=2`
Nếu `x>=2=>|x-2|=x-2,|2x-3|=2x-3`
`pt<=>x-2+2x-3=2`
`<=>3x-5=2`
`<=>3x=7`
`<=>x=7/3(tm)`
Nếu `x<=3/2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=3-2x`
`pt<=>2-x+3-2x=2`
`<=>5-3x=2`
`<=>3x=3`
`<=>x=1(tm)`
Nếu `3/2<=x<=2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=2x-3`
`pt<=>2-x+2x-3=2`
`<=>x-1=2`
`<=>x=3(l)`
`h)|x+2|+|1-x|=3x+2`
Vì `VT>=0=>3x+2>=0=>x>=-2/3`
`=>|x+2|=x+2`
`pt<=>x+2+|1-x|=3x+2`
`<=>|1-x|=2x(x>=0)`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=1-x\\2x=x-1\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}3x=1\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac13(TM)\\x=-1(KTM)\end{array} \right.\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
11 tháng 7 2021
a.
$|2x+1|=5$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
2x+1=5\\
2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
x=2\\
x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
$|2x+1|=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$
c.
$|2x+1|=7$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=7\\ 2x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
13 tháng 4 2021
a, \(\left(x^2-5x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+7-2x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2;x=3;x=4\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = { 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 }
b, \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -2 ; 3 }
c, \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-5\right)\left(2x-1+x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=6;x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -4/3 ; 6 }
d, \(\left|3x+1\right|=x-2\)
TH1 : \(3x+1=x-2\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH2 : \(3x+1=-x+2\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -3/2 ; 1/4 }
các ý còn lại tương tự
13 tháng 4 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+7-2x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;4;1;2}
21 tháng 7 2023
a: =>x^2-25-x^2-3x=10
=>-3x=35
=>x=-35/3
b: =>4x^2-9-4(x^2+4x+4)=5
=>4x^2-9-4x^2-16x-16-5=0
=>-16x-30=0
=>x=-15/8
c: =>9x^2+45x-9x^2+4=7
=>45x=3
=>x=1/15
d: =>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2+5x=8
=>8x=7
=>x=7/8
30 tháng 10 2023
\(2x^3+5c^3=2x^3+5x^3\)
\(7x^2\left(2x^3+3x^5\right)=7x^2\cdot2x^3+7x^2\cdot3x^5=14x^5+21x^7\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x^3y^2-2x^2-3x^3+xy^4\right)}{xy^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy^2\cdot x^2-x\cdot2x-x\cdot3x^2+xy^2\cdot y^2}{xy^2}\)
\(=x^2-\dfrac{2x}{y^2}-\dfrac{3x^2}{y^2}+y^2\)
29 tháng 10 2021
1.
a) \(=x^2-6x+9+3x^2-15x=4x^2-21x+9\)
b) \(=9x^2+12x+4-x^2+9=8x^2+12x+13\)
2.
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+4-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-8x^2+12x-2x+3-5-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
19 tháng 6 2021
a) đk: x khác 1; \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3-3x+2}{1-x}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{5-3x}{1-x}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{1-x}{-3x+5}=\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}\)
b) Có \(\left|3x-2\right|+1=5\)
<=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4< =>x=2\left(Tm\right)\\3x-2=-4< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: Thay x = 2 vào P, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.2-3}=-1\)
TH2: Thay x = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)vào P, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.\dfrac{-2}{3}-3}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
c) Để P > 0
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}>0\)
<=> 2x - 3 <0
<=> x < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( x khác 1)
d) P = \(\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-6}\)
<=> 2x - 3 = x2 - 6
<=> x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
<=> (x-3)(x+1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(Tm\right)\\x=3\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
$|3x+1|=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+1=\pm 5$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}$ hoặc $x=-2$
b.
$2|2x-3|=\frac{2}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-3|=\frac{1}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-3=\pm \frac{1}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{5}$ hoặc $x=\frac{7}{5}$
c.
$|2-3x|=|5-2x|$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-3x=5-2x$ hoặc $2-3x=2x-5$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-3$ hoặc $x=1,4$
\(a,\left|3x+1\right|=5\)
\(\left|3x+1\right|=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1khix\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\\-3x-1khix< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3x+1=5\Rightarrow3x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Với \(x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-3x-1=5\Rightarrow-3x=6\Rightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(b,2\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\left|2x-3\right|=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3khix\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\-2x+3khix< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x-3=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{16}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow-2x+3=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{14}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{8}{5};\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(c,\left|2-3x\right|=\left|5-2x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=5-2x\\2-3x=-5+2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=3\\-5x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)