Tính :
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)......\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{120}\right)\))
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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{3}{4}:1\frac{1}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{3}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}.3} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2}{3}} \right) - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{-4}{2}\\= - 2.\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right):\frac{1}{{10}}} \right] - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right).10 - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{{10}}{{15}} - \frac{3}{{15}}} \right)\\ = - 2 - \frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{{15}}\\ = - 2 - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 6}}{3} - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{3}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 0,4} \right) + 2\frac{2}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{6}} \right)^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{1}{{36}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 5}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - 0,6} \right)}^2}:\frac{{49}}{{125}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - \frac{3}{5}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ 1}}{{25}}-\frac{15}{25}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ - 14}}{{25}}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\frac{{196}}{{{{25}^2}}}.\frac{{25.5}}{{49}}.\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left( {\frac{{4.49.25.5.5}}{{{{25}^2}.49.6}}} \right) - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{3}{6}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\end{array}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{8}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{7}{8}\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A=\(\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8}{2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A=\(\frac{1}{9}\)
HỌC TỐT!!!
(1-1/3)x(1-1/5)x(1-1/7)x(1-1/9)x(1-1/2)x(1-1/4)x(1-1/6)x(1-1/8)x(1-1/10)
=2/3x4/5x6/7x8/9x1/2x3/4x5/6x7/8x9/10
=2x4x6x8x1x3x5x7x9 /3x5x7x9x2x4x6x8x10
=1/10
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{120}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{119}{120}=\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{118}{119}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{119}{120}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.4.6...118\right).\left(1.3.5...119\right)}{\left(3.5.7...119\right).\left(2.4.6...120\right)}=\frac{1}{120}\).
Đáp số: \(\frac{1}{120}\).
Cảm ơn Neko-sama !