Giải phương trình \(^{5x^2+12=0}\)
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\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^3+3x^2+8x+12=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\\x^2+x+6=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải pt ( 1 ) \(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x.2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{23}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\)suy ra pt ( 1 ) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là x = 1 ; x = -2
x4 + 2x3 + 5x2 + 4x - 10 = 0
x4 - x3 + 3x3 - 3x2 + 8x2 - 8x + 12x - 12 = 0
<=> x3(x - 1) + 3x2(x - 1) + 8x(x - 1) + 12(x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^3+3x^2+8x+12=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+10=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\\x^2+x+6=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (1) \(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x.2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{23}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}>0\Rightarrow\text{PT}\left(1\right)\)Vô nghiệm
=> PT có 2 nghiệm: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(2x^2+5x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^2-x-12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x-2\sqrt{3x}+9\right)=0\) (dk:x>=0)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{cases}}\)
=>x=3 tmdk
Ta có : \(\dfrac{5x-150}{50}+\dfrac{5x-102}{49}+\dfrac{5x-56}{48}+\dfrac{5x-12}{47}+\dfrac{5x-660}{46}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-150}{50}-1+\dfrac{5x-102}{49}-2+\dfrac{5x-56}{48}-3+\dfrac{5x-12}{47}-4+\dfrac{5x-660}{46}+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-200}{50}+\dfrac{5x-200}{49}+\dfrac{5x-200}{48}+\dfrac{5x-200}{47}+\dfrac{5x-200}{46}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-200\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{46}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-200=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=40\)
Vậy ...
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-150}{50}+\dfrac{5x-102}{49}+\dfrac{5x-56}{48}+\dfrac{5x-12}{47}+\dfrac{5x-660}{46}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-150}{50}-1+\dfrac{5x-102}{49}-2+\dfrac{5x-56}{48}-3+\dfrac{5x-12}{47}-4+\dfrac{5x-660}{46}+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-200}{50}+\dfrac{5x-200}{49}+\dfrac{5x-200}{48}+\dfrac{5x-200}{47}+\dfrac{5x-200}{46}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-200\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{46}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{46}>0\)
nên 5x-200=0
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=200\)
hay x=40
Vậy: S={40}
\(5x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\frac{12}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{-\frac{12}{5}}\)
vậy \(x=\sqrt{-\frac{12}{5}}\)
Ta có :
\(x^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+12\ge12\forall x\in R\)
Mà 12 > 0 nên \(5x^2+12>0\forall x\in R\)
Mà đề lại cho \(5x^2+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình trên vô nghiệm