1.
a, chứng tỏ
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2017^2<1
b,1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+...+1/10000<1/2
c,cho A=1/2^2+1/3^2...+1/9^2
chứng tỏ:2/5<a<8/9
d,chứng tỏ:A=1+1/2^2+...+1/100^2<1/3/4
e,chứng tỏ:1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/100^2<1
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Ta có:A=1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/40(có 20 số hạng)
A>1/40+1/40+...+1/40
A>20/40=1/2(1)
A=1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/40(có 20 số hạng)
A<1/20+1/20+1/20+...+1/20
A<20/20=1(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>1/2<A<1
Ta có :A=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^100
2A=1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^99
2A-A=(1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^99)-(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^100)
A=1-1/2^100
Dễ thấy A>0 và 1-1/2^100<1
=>0<A<1
Chữa đề \(\frac{2017}{4038}< A< \frac{2017}{2018}\)
Ta có: \(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{2017}{2018}\)(1)
Lại có: \(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{2017}{4038}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
Có F = \(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}=\frac{15}{14}>1\left(1\right)\)
\(F=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{15}{10}< 2=\frac{20}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ),( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow1< F< 2\)
Vậy \(1< F< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
P.S: đpcm: Điều phải chứng minh
\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\)
F < \(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{15}{10}< \frac{20}{10}=2\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2017}\left(đpcm\right)\) . Vậy A < \(\frac{3}{4}\)
a, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}=1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)Vậy...
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
c, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
d, chắc là đề sai
e, giống câu a