Rút gọn: F= \(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
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\(E=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{100.3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(2+9-10\right)\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(F=\sqrt{3^2.2}+4\sqrt{18}=\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{18}=\left(1+4\right)\sqrt{18}=5\sqrt{18}\)
\(G=2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3^3}+5\sqrt{4^2.3}=2\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}=\left(2-12+20\right)\sqrt{3}=10\sqrt{3}\)
\(H=\left(3\sqrt{25.2}-5\sqrt{9.2}+3\sqrt{2^3}\right)\sqrt{2}\\ =\left(15\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2}\\ =6\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}=6\)
Bài 1:
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5.\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(E=\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{9-5}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{9-5}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(F=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: G-1
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\le0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
hay \(G\le1\)
Trước hết ta sẽ giải quyết phần \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}}}\)
ta có công thức rút gọn sau: \(S+_-2\sqrt{P}\Rightarrow x^2-Sx+P\Leftrightarrow x_1=a;x_2=b\Rightarrow S+2\sqrt{P}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}}}\Rightarrow x^2-5x+3\sqrt{3}=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(a=1;b=-5;c=3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-5\right)^2-4.1.\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)=13+4\sqrt{3}>0\)
\(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
Phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-\left(-5\right)+2\sqrt{3}+1}{2.1}=3+\sqrt{3}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-\left(-5\right)-\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2.1}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(F=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
Nhân cả tử và mẫu của hai căn với căn 2
Từ đó ta sẽ được hằng đẳng thức ở tử và rút gọn mất căn:
\(\Leftrightarrow F=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(E=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-4\sqrt{15\sqrt{27}}.\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}+6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}.\)
Vì \(=\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
Nên \(F=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+3+5+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+5+3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=4\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)