Chứng minh rằng: 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 +.........+ 1/n2 nhỏ hơn 1
CÁC BẠN GIÚP MÌNH VỚI!!!!!!!!!! MÌNH ĐANG CẦN GẤP LẮM!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{32}\) (8 số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{32}.8=\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{8}{32}< \frac{16}{32}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
A\(\times\)2 = 2 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
A \(\times\) 2 - A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
A \(\times\)( 2-1) = \(\dfrac{255}{128}\)
A = \(\dfrac{255}{128}\)
Gọi \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\) là T
\(T=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(2T=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(2T-T=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(T=2+\left(1-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+....+\left(\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(T=2+0+0+...-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(T=\dfrac{256}{128}-\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(T=\dfrac{255}{128}\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
- Vì :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
Cộng vế với vế , ta suy ra
A < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
=> A<1 ( đpcm )
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)>\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n}\)<1 => \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)