Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:
\(H=x+\sqrt{x}+3\)
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\(M=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)Áp dụng Cô si có
\(M\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=10\)
Dấu "=" \(\sqrt{x}+3=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của M = 10 <=> x = 4
\(M=\dfrac{\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+9\right)+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3>0\\\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bđt cô-si ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=2\sqrt{25}=10\)
hay \(M\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của M = 10 khi x = 4
1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)
Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)
2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)
Dấu"=" khi a = 4b
nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)
khi đó a + b = 1
mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A=x-\sqrt[]{x-3}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x-3-\sqrt[]{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3+4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\sqrt[]{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
mà \(\left(\sqrt[]{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\sqrt[]{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\sqrt[]{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tạix=\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)
a: M=A:B
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{1}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(M=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=>\(M=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+3)^2=16
=>căn x+3=4
=>x=1
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
1. B = | x - 2018 | + | x - 2019 | + | x - 2020 |
= ( | x - 2018 | + | x - 2020 | ) + | x - 2019 |
= ( | x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ) + | x - 2019 |
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\ge\left|x-2018+2020-x\right|=2\\\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)=> B ≥ 2 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2018\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\x-2019=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=2019\)
Vậy MinB = 2 <=> x = 2019
2. ĐKXĐ : x ≥ 0
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\ge0\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le673\forall x\ge0\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0 (tm)
Vậy MaxC = 673 <=> x = 0
H=căn x(căn x+1)+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 0
Với x ≥ 0 thì
x ≥ 0
√x ≥ 0
⇒ x + √x + 3 ≥ 3
Vậy GTNN của H là 3 khi x = 0