Tính giá trị của D biết:
D = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
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Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
2A=1-1/2+1/2^2-...+1/2^98-1/2^99
=>3A=1-1/2^100
=>\(A=\dfrac{2^{100}-1}{3\cdot2^{100}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}P=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}P-P=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}P=\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n+1}-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}}\\ =\sqrt{\left[1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}\right]^2}=\left|1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=98+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{9849}{100}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3^3}\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(9B=3+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(9B-B=3-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{8}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{2}{3}B=\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{3-\dfrac{1}{99}}{8}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-1}{4}\)
`a)D` xác định `<=>a-1 ne 0<=>a ne 1`
`b)` Với `a ne 1` có:
`D=([a-1]/[a^2+a+1]-[1-3a+a^2]/[(a-1)(a^2+a+1)]-1/[a-1]).[1-a]/[a^2+1]`
`D=[(a-1)^2-1+3a-a^2-a^2-a-1]/[(a-1)(a^2+a+1)].[-(a-1)]/[a^2+1]`
`D=[a^2-2a+1-1+3a-a^2-a^2-a-1]/[(-a^2-1)(a^2+a+1)]`
`D=[-a^2-1]/[(-a^2-1)(a^2+a+1)]=1/[a^2+a+1]`
`c)` Với `a ne 1` có:
`1/D=1/[1/[a^2+a+1]]=a^2+a+1=(a+1/2)^2+3/4`
Vì `(a+1/2)^2 >= 0 AA a ne 1`
`=>(a+1/2)^2+3/4 >= 3/4 AA a ne 1`
Hay `1/D >= 3/4 AA a ne 1=>1/D _[mi n]=3/4`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>a=-1/2` (t/m).
D = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{ 1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
D = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2x D = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2D - D = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
D = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\\ =>2D=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\\ =>2D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\\ =>D=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}=\dfrac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)