Chứng tỏ rằng
B=\(\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{4x4}+\frac{1}{5x5}+\frac{1}{6x6}+\frac{1}{7x7}+\frac{1}{8x8}< 1\)
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đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+\frac{1}{7.7}+\frac{1}{8.8}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
\(A
1 + 2 x 2 + 3 x 3 + 4 x 4 + 5 x 5 + 6 x 6 + 7 x 7 + 8 x 8 + 9 x 9 + 10 x 10
= 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36 + 49 + 64 + 81 + 100
= 385
1 + 2x2 + 3x3 + 4x4 + 5x5 + 6x6 + 7x7 + 8x8 + 9x9 + 10x10
= 1+4+9+16+25+36+49+64+81+100
=(81+9)+(64+16)+(49+1)+)36+4)+25+100
=90+80+50+40+25 +100
=385
Ta có:
1/5×5 < 1/4×5
1/6×6 < 1/5×6
1/7×7 < 1/6×7
.........
1/100×100 < 1/99×100
=> 1/5×5 + 1/6×6 + 1/7×7 +.....+ 1/100×100 < 1/4×5 + 1/5×6 + 1/6×7 +.....+ 1/99×100
= 1/4-1/5 + 1/5-1/6 + 1/6-1/7 +......+ 1/99-1/100
= 1/4-1/100 < 1/4
=> 1/5×5 + 1/6×6+1/7×7 +...+1/100×100<1/4 (1)
Lại có:
1/5×5 > 1/6×7
1/6×6 > 1/7×8
1/7×7 > 1/8×9
........
1/100×100 > 1/101×102
=> 1/5×5 + 1/6×6 + 1/7×7 +.....+ 1/100×100 > 1/5×6 + 1/6×7 + 1/7×8 +.....+1/100×101
= 1/5-1/6 + 1/6-1/7 + 1/7-1/8 +.....+ 1/100 - 1/101
= 1/5 - 1/101 > 1/5 - 1/30 = 1/6
=> 1/5×5 + 1/6×6 +1/7×7 +.....+ 1/100×100>1/6 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> 1/6 < 1/5×5 +1/6×6+ 1/7×7 +...+1/100×100<1/4
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
Có \(\frac{1}{5.5}< \frac{1}{4.5};\frac{1}{6.6}< \frac{1}{5.6};...;\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)(1)
Lại có :\(\frac{1}{5.5}>\frac{1}{5.6};\frac{1}{6.6}>\frac{1}{6.7};...;\frac{1}{100.100}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{1}{6}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\RightarrowĐCCM\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
.....................................
\(\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{9}{10}< 1\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(S=1+\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+.....+\frac{1}{10x10}\)
Ta có: 1/2x2 < 1/1x2
1/3x3 < 1/2x3
1/4x4 < 1/3x4
.......................
1/10x10 < 1/9x10
=> S< 1+1/1x2+1/2x3+1/3x4+.....+1/9x10
=> S<1+(1-1/10)
=> S < 1+9/10
=> S < 19/10 < 2
Vậy S<2
Ta thấy:
1/2*2<1/1*2)vì 2*2>1*2).
1/3*3<1/2*3(vì 3*3>2*3).
...
1/8*8<1/7*8(vì 8*8>7*8).
=>1/2*2+1/3*3+1/4*4+...+1/8*8<1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/7*8.
=>B<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8.
=>B<1-1/8.
=>B<7/8.
Mà 7/8<1.
=>B<1.
Vậy B<1(đpcm).
\(< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
=>B<1