cho 2,4g mg tác dụng vừa đủ với axit clohiđric 20% thu được magieclorua và khí h ở đktc
a, viết pthh xảy ra
b, tính khối lượng dung dịch axit đã dùng
c, tính C% của mgcl2 sau phản ứng
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\(a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\b,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100}{20}=36,5\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddsau}=2,4+36,5-0,1.2=38,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{38,7}.100\approx24,548\%\)
a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc):
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)
mHCl= 3,65%.400= 14,6(g) => nHCl=14,6/36,5=0,4(mol)
a) PTHH: Mg +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,2__________0,4_____0,2____0,2(mol)
V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
b)mMg=0,2.24=4,8(g)
c) mMgCl2= 0,2.95=19(g)
mddMgCl2= 400+4,8 - 0,2.2= 404,4(g)
=> C%ddMgCl2= (19/404,4).100=4,698%
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18.25}{36.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0.5=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.25\cdot24=6\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(V_{H_2\left(tt\right)}=5.6\cdot90\%=5.04\left(l\right)\)
`a)PTHH:`
`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`
`0,2` `0,6` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`
`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`
nMg = 3,6 : 24 = 0,15 (mol)
pthh : Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,15-----------> 0,15 --->0,15 (mol)
mMgCl2 = 0,15 . 95 = 14,25 (mol)
VH2 (đkc)= 0,15. 24,79 = 3,718(l)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
\(nHCl=0,2.0,3=0,06\\ 2Al+6HCl=>2AlCl3+3H2\\ =>nAl=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ =>mAl=0,02.27=0,54\left(g\right)\\ tacónAlCl3=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ =>Cm\left(AlCl3\right)=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,3=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,02.27=0,54\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
a)
\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\)
2<------4<----------2<---------2 (mol)
b)
\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=4\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=146\left(g\right)\)
c)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=n\cdot M=2\cdot\left(24+71\right)=190\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\text{a)}Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(2mol\) \(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(4mol\) \(2mol\) \(2mol\)
\(b)m_{HCl}=n.M=4.36,5=146\left(g\right)\)
\(c)m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=2.95=190\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{20\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,4 + 36,5 - 0,1.2 = 38,7 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{38,7}.100\%\approx24,55\%\)