Cho tổng : S=1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/99^2
Chứng minh 49/100< S
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
VÌ \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};...........;\frac{1}{99^2}=\frac{1}{99\cdot99}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
VÌ \(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot2};.....;\frac{1}{98\cdot99}< \frac{1}{99\cdot99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+......+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}< S\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{49}{100}< S< 1\)
\(K\)\(mk\)\(nha\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{16}< \frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{3.4}\)
Tương tự đến hết thì:
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{10000}< \frac{1}{9900}=\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=>\(S< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=>\(S< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(S< \frac{1}{2}\)
nhận xét
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
...........................................
\(\frac{1}{99^2}=\frac{1}{99\cdot99}< \frac{1}{98\cdot99}=\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100\cdot100}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
ta có
S=\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
S=\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=>S<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
1/
\(N=1.\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+99\left(100-1\right)=\)
\(=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+99\right)=\)
Đặt
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3=\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)=\)
\(=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-...-98.99.100+99.100.101=\)
\(=99.100.101\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{99.100.101}{3}=33.100.101\)
Đặt
\(B=1+2+3+...+99=\dfrac{99.\left(1+99\right)}{2}=4950\)
\(\Rightarrow N=A-B\)
2/
Số hạng cuối cùng là 10000 hoặc 1000000 mới làm được
\(A=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+100^2\)
Tính như câu 1
3/ Làm như bài 4
4/
\(S=1^2+3^2+5^2+...+99^2=\)
\(=1.\left(3-2\right)+3\left(5-2\right)+5\left(7-2\right)+...+99\left(101-2\right)=\)
\(=\left(1.3+3.5+5.7+...+99.101\right)-2\left(1+3+5+...+99\right)\)
Đặt
\(B=1+3+5+...+99=\dfrac{50.\left(1+99\right)}{2}=2500\)
Đặt
\(A=1.3+3.5+5.7+...+99.101\)
\(6A=1.3.6+3.5.6+3.7.6+...+99.101.6=\)
\(=1.3.\left(5+1\right)+3.5.\left(7-1\right)+5.7.\left(9-3\right)+...+99.101.\left(103-97\right)=\)
\(=1.3+1.3.5-1.3.5+3.5.7-3.5.7+5.7.9-...-97.99.101+99.101.103=\)
\(=3+99.101.103\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3+99.101.103}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=A-2B\)
Bài 1:
\(N=1^2+2^2+3^3+...+99^2\)
\(N=1.1+2.2+3.3+...+99.99\)
\(N=1.\left(2-1\right)+2.\left(3-1\right)+3.\left(4-1\right)+...+99.\left(100-1\right)\)
\(N=1.2-1+2.3-2+3.4-3+...+99.100-99\)
\(N=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+99\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\\B=1+2+3+...+99\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Tính \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\)
Ta có:
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100\)
\(3A=99.100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
+) Tính \(B=1+2+3+...+99\)
\(B\) có số số hạng là: \(\dfrac{99-1}{1}\) + 1 = 99 (số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(99+1\right).99}{2}=4950\)
\(\Rightarrow N=A-B=333300-4950=328350\)
\(\Rightarrow N=328350\)
ta có:1/2.2+1/3.3+....+1/99.99>1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...1/99.100=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100=1/2-1/100=49/100
=> S>49/100
^_^
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(S>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{49}{100}< S\)