cho A=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2017}}\)
chứng minh A<1
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a/ Ta có
\(200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+2\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
Thế lại bài toán ta được:
\(\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}}=2\)
b/ Ta có:
A - B\(=\frac{-21}{10^{2016}}+\frac{12}{10^{2016}}+\frac{21}{10^{2017}}-\frac{12}{10^{2017}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10^{2017}}-\frac{9}{10^{2016}}< 0\)
Vậy A < B
TA CÓ:
A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2017}}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{2.1}{2^2}+\frac{2.2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2016.2}{2^{2017}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2016}}\)
=> 2A - A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2017}}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2017}}\)
ĐẶT B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
TA CÓ 2B = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
=> 2B - B = B = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< 1\)
=> A < 1 ( ĐPCM)