\(\frac{51.52.53...100}{1.3.5...99}\)
rút gọn biểu thức
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Xét tử : \(1.3.5.....99\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4.....98.99.100}{2.4.6.....100}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3.....50\right)\left(51.52.....99.100\right)}{\left(1.2\right).\left(2.2\right).....\left(50.2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3.....50.\right).\left(51.52.....100\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....50\right).2.2.....2}\)
\(=\frac{51.52.....100}{2.2....2}\)
\(=\frac{51}{2}.\frac{52}{2}.....\frac{100}{2}\)
Ta được phân số\(\frac{\frac{51}{2}.\frac{52}{2}.....\frac{100}{2}}{51.52.....100}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{51}{2}.\frac{52}{2}.....\frac{100}{2}}{\frac{51}{2}.\frac{52}{2}.....\frac{100}{2}.2.2.....2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.2.....2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
Ta có \(1.3.5...99=\frac{1.2.3.4.5...100}{2.4.6...100}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5....100}{2^{50}.1.2.3.4...50}=\frac{51.52.53...100}{2^{50}}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Ta có : \(1.3.5....99=\frac{1.2.3.4.5....100}{2.4.6...100}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5....1000}{2^{50}.1.2.3.4....50}=\frac{51.51.53....100}{2^{50}}\)( đpcm )
Ta xét biểu thức sau :
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left[\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)(với n > 0)
Áp dụng : \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\frac{2014}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2014}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=2014.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
\(=2014.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)
\(=2014.\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}\right)=2014.9=18126\)
\(\frac{2014}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+.....+\frac{2014}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+....+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{999}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1\)
\(=9\)
P/s: Không chắc à
\(\frac{51.52.53...100}{1.3.5...99}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.4.6...100\right).\left(51.52.53...100\right)}{\left(2.4.6...100\right).\left(1.3.5...99\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.4.6...100\right).\left(51.52.53...100\right)}{1.2.3.4.5.6...99.100}\)
\(=\frac{2.4.6...100}{1.2.3...50}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.2...2\right).\left(1.2.3...50\right)}{1.2.3...50}\)
\(=2.2.2...2\)
\(=2^{50}\)
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