Thực hiện phép tính
a)-3/5 + 1/4 + -3/10
b)1/5 + -9/10 + -7/25
c)31/23 - ( 7/32 + 8/23 )
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a. 7/9 - 16/9 = -9/9 = -1
b. 2/-15 + 7/10 = 17/30
c. (4 2/3 - 4 3/4) : -5/12 - 4/5
= (14/3 - 19/4) : (-5/12) - 4/5
= -1/12 : (-5/12) - 4/5
= 1/5 - 4/5
= -3/5
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{-3}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{-35}{20}\) = -2
b) 6 và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 4 và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 2
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-18}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{35}{60}\) =\(\dfrac{17}{60}\)
d) \(\dfrac{35}{-9}\) . \(\dfrac{81}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{-35}{9}\) . \(\dfrac{81}{7}\) = 45
e) \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{-15}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) =\(\dfrac{7}{20}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) .\(\dfrac{9}{26}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . ( \(\dfrac{7}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{26}\) )= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{8}{13}\) = \(\dfrac{40}{299}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) =\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\) . \(\dfrac{15}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
h) 1 và \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - 3 và \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) =\(\dfrac{7}{6}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
i) \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) . (-3) + \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) . \(\dfrac{4}{-10}\) =(\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) .\(\dfrac{-4}{10}\)) + [(-3) . \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{-9}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{32}{200}\) + \(\dfrac{-225}{200}\) = \(\dfrac{-193}{200}\)
j) \(\dfrac{-13}{17}\) + (\(\dfrac{13}{-21}\) + \(\dfrac{-4}{17}\) )
= ( \(\dfrac{-13}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{-4}{17}\) )+\(\dfrac{-13}{21}\)
= -1+\(\dfrac{-13}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-21}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{-13}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{-34}{21}\)
Khôi nguyễn
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x-35\%\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65\%\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{25}:\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot\dfrac{20}{13}=\dfrac{4}{65}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{65}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)\)
\(=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{5366}{527}\)
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
\(a,3^3+3^2-\left(2^7:2^5+7^8:7^7\right)=27+9-\left(2^2+7\right)=36-11=25\)
\(b,27.77+27.27-27=27\left(77+27-1\right)=27.103=2781\)
\(c,52:\left(43-30\right)+144-16=52:13+128=4+128=132\)
\(f,3^2.101-3^2.101^0=3^2\left(101-101^0\right)=9\left(101-1\right)=9.100=900\)
a: =1/8-1/8+2/5=2/5
b: =(-1/15-14/15)+(23/27+31/27)=2-1=1
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(\dfrac{22}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{15}{21}\right)=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot2=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=2 hoặc x=0
b: =>x+1=-1
hay x=-2
c: =>(135-7x):9=8
=>135-7x=72
=>7x=63
hay x=9
d: =>(x+7)(x-3)<0
=>-7<x<3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=18+9=27\)
=>x-3=3
hay x=6
f: =>4-2x=0
hay x=2
a: =-12/20+5/20-6/20
=-13/20
b: =10/50-45/50-14/50
=-49/50
c: =31/23-7/32-8/23=1-7/32=25/32
`a)-3/5 + 1/4 + -3/10= (-12)/20 + 5/20 + (-6)/20 = -13/20`
`b)1/5 + -9/10 + (-7/25)= 10/50 + (-45)/50 + (-14)/50 = (-49)/50`
`c)31/23 - ( 7/32 + 8/23 )= 31/23 - 417/736 =992/736 - 417/736 = 575/736=25/32 `