1) Tìm x,y TM:
9^x-7^x=2^y
2) Giải pt:
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Mọi người giúp mình nhé =))
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1.
Điều kiện xác định của căn thức: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{1-1}{1}=0\Rightarrow y=0\) là 1 TCN
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{-1-1}{-1}=2\Rightarrow y=2\) là 1 TCN
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-5}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{26}+5}{0}=+\infty\Rightarrow x=-5\) là 1 TCĐ
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2-9}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{26}-5}{0}=+\infty\Rightarrow x=5\) là 1 TCĐ
Hàm có 4 tiệm cận
2.
Căn thức của hàm luôn xác định
Ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2x-1-\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{x^2-5x+6}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\) hữu hạn
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) ko phải TCĐ
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2x-1-\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{x^2-5x+6}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) là tiệm cận đứng duy nhất
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Biến đổi pt đầu:
\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2-b^4=b-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2\left(a+b\right)+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y-1}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(3\sqrt{5-x}+3\sqrt{5x-4}=2x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{5x-4}\right)+7-x-3\sqrt{5-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{1}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\left(x\ne-y;x>\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\dfrac{21}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{7-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\dfrac{21}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{7}{x+y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đặt:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y}}=a>0;\dfrac{1}{x+y}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-21b=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3a+7b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\b=\dfrac{1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa)
1/ \(y'=\left(1-3x\right)'\sqrt{x-3}+\left(1-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)'=-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x-3}}\left(1-3x\right)\)
2/ \(y'=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
3/ \(y'=\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}}.\left(\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}\right)'=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}}.\dfrac{-2}{\left(1+x\right)^2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}}.\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}\)
4/ \(y'=\left(\cos5x\right)'.\cos7x+\cos5x.\left(\cos7x\right)'=-5\sin5x.\cos7x-7\cos5x\sin7x\)
5/ \(y'=\left(\cos x\right)'\sin^2x+\cos x\left(\sin^2x\right)'=-\sin^3x+2\sin x.\cos^2x\)
6/ \(y'=\left(\tan^42x\right)'=4.\tan^32x.\dfrac{2}{\cos^22x}\)
7/ \(y'=\dfrac{2\sin x+2\cos x-2x.\cos x+2x\sin x}{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2}\)
Ờm, bạn tự rút gọn nhé :) Mình đang hơi lười :b
Lời giải:
a.
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ 2x-1\geq 0\\ x^2-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x\neq 1; x\neq 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{1}{2}; x\neq 1; x\neq 2$
b. \(\left\{\begin{matrix}
x^2-1=(x-1)(x+1)\neq 0\\
7-2x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
x\neq \pm 1\\
x\leq \frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ 4-2x+x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ (x-1)^2+3\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq 0\)
d.
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 25-x^2=(5-x)(5+x)\geq 0\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -5\leq x\leq 5\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 5\)
a) \(y=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2x-1}}{x^2-3x+2}\)
Điều kiện \(\) \(2x-1\ge0;x\ne0;x^2-3x+2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne0;\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne0;x\ne1;x\ne2\)
a)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+3+4}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+5+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
Dễ thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\5\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\\5\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge2+3=5\)
Và \(VP=-x^2-2x+4=-x^2-2x-1+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\)
SUy ra \(VT\ge VP=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
..... giải nốt tiếp ra x=1
c)Sửa đề \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)
ĐK:....
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-7+9-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
Lại có: \(VP=x^2-16x+66=x^2-16x+64+2\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Suy ra \(VT\ge VP=2\) khi \(VT=VP=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)^2+2=2\Rightarrow x-8=0\Rightarrow x=8\)
Mình làm câu 2 trước nhé:
đkxđ: \(\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky, ta có \(VT=\left(1.\sqrt{x}+1.\sqrt{2-x}\right)\)\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-x}\right)^2\right]}\) \(=2\). ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow x=2-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (nhận). Vậy \(VT\le2\) (1)
Mặt khác, ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\ge0\). Do \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}>0\) nên điều này có nghĩa là \(x\ge\sqrt{2x-1}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge2\) hay \(VP\ge2\) (2). ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (nhận)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(VT\le2\le VP\), do đó pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow VT=VP\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
Không=))