chứng tỏ rằng:
A=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20.21}< \frac{1}{4}\)
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\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20.21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}-\frac{1}{20.21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20.21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{209}{420}\)
\(=\frac{209}{840}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20\cdot21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{19\cdot20\cdot21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}-\frac{1}{20\cdot21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{19\cdot21}\right)\)
bn tự lm tp
\(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\right)}{2}\)
(\(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)) : 2
(\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)) : 2
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20.21}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{19.20.21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}-\frac{1}{20.21}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{420}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{209}{420}=\frac{209}{840}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{19.20.21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{21-19}{19.20.21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}-\frac{1}{20.21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{420}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{209}{420}=\frac{209}{840}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.19.20}
B=\(\frac{36}{1.3.5}+\frac{36}{3.5.7}+\frac{36}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{36}{25.27.29}< 3\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{2018\cdot2019\cdot2020}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019}-\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right]\)
Đến đây tự tính được rồi:v
Đặt tổng trên là A
Ta có:
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019\cdot2020}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{2018\cdot2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019}-\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right)\div2\)
*Làm tiếp*
\(#Louis\)
A=1/2 *(1/1*2-1/2*3+1/2*3-1/3*4+........+1/98*99-1/99*100)
=1/2*(1/2-1/99*100)
=1/2*(4950-1/9900)
=4950/19800
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right]=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4949}{9900}=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014.2015}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4058210}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2029105}{4058210}-\frac{1}{4058210}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2029104}{4058210}\)
\(S=\frac{1014552}{4058210}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Công thức :
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)
A= \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{19.20.21}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
= 1 - ( \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)) + ... + ( \(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)) - \(\frac{1}{21}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{21}\)
= \(\frac{20}{21}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
=> Đề bài có sai ko bạn?