Chứng minh 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{2^{1999}}\) > 1000
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\(C=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1999}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1999}{2}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1999}{1000}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{1000}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1000}{2}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1000}{1999}\right)}\)=> \(C=\frac{\frac{2000.2001.2002....2999}{1.2.3...1000}}{\frac{1001.1002.1003....2999}{1.2.3...1999}}\)
=> \(C=\frac{\frac{2000.2001.2002....2999}{1.2.3...1000}}{\frac{\left(1001.1002.1003....1999\right).\left(2000.2001.2002...2999\right)}{\left(1.2.3...1000\right).\left(1001.1002...1999\right)}}\)
=> \(C=\frac{2000.2001.2002....2999}{1.2.3...1000}.\frac{\left(1.2.3...1000\right).\left(1001.1002...1999\right)}{\left(1001.1002.1003....1999\right).\left(2000.2001.2002...2999\right)}=1\)
Đáp số: C=1
Ta có: \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...\frac{1}{2^{1999}}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...\left(\frac{1}{2^{1998+1}}+...\frac{1}{2^{1999}}\right)>1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2.2}+\frac{1}{2^3.2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1999}-2^{1998}}=1+\frac{1}{2}.1999=1000,5>1000\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2000\cdot2001\cdot2002\cdot...\cdot2999}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot1000}}{\frac{1001\cdot1002\cdot1003\cdot...\cdot2999}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot1999}}=\frac{2000\cdot2001\cdot2002\cdot...\cdot2999}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot1000}\times\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot1999}{1001\cdot1002\cdot1003\cdot...\cdot2999}\)
\(A=1\)